{"id":9915,"date":"2017-02-15T23:39:45","date_gmt":"2017-02-15T22:39:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=9915\/"},"modified":"2020-06-17T10:19:37","modified_gmt":"2020-06-17T09:19:37","slug":"nouvelle-culture-du-bois-au-chili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/nouvelle-culture-du-bois-au-chili\/","title":{"rendered":"La construction d’une nouvelle culture du bois au Chili"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’histoire du bois au Chili est longue. Introduite dans la culture de l’\u00eele de Chilo\u00e9 au sud du Chili, nous trouvons des maisons sur pilotis et des \u00e9glises datant du 18\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, con\u00e7ues enti\u00e8rement de bois gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents syst\u00e8mes d’assemblages et reconnues par l’UNESCO en 2000. Dans l’architecture contemporaine, les premiers projets \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle utilisant le bois comme un syst\u00e8me de construction ont \u00e9t\u00e9 les caves des vignobles des r\u00e9gions avoisinantes de Santiago.<\/p>\n

\""Palafitos",

\u00ab\u00a0Palafitos\u00a0\u00bb, as stilt-houses are called in Spanish, in Chilo\u00e9 island. Copyright: Edmundo Orellana.<\/p><\/div>\n

Toute cette tradition de construction en bois f\u00fbt synth\u00e9tis\u00e9e par le pavillon chilien de l’Exposition Universelle de S\u00e9ville en 1992, con\u00e7u par Jos\u00e9 Cruz et plus r\u00e9cemment \u00e0 l’Exposition Universelle de Milan en 2015 par le projet pl\u00e9biscit\u00e9 de Cristi\u00e1n Undurraga.<\/p>\n

\"Chilean

Chilean Pavillion at Expo Milan 2015, by Cristi\u00e1n Undurraga. Copyright: Arauco.<\/p><\/div>\n

Une discussion politique<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Les commandes pour les projets de bois ont d\u00e9pass\u00e9 le domaine du priv\u00e9 et sont int\u00e9gr\u00e9s dans le d\u00e9bat politique, avec des propositions \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle urbaine. \u00ab The Green Villa \u00bb, con\u00e7u par l’\u00e9quipe de Elemental<\/em> (dirig\u00e9 par Alejandro Aravena), a propos\u00e9 une solution de logements en bois, pour les familles touch\u00e9es par le s\u00e9isme et le tsunami de 2010.<\/p>\n

\"Villa

Villa Verde, by the Elemental studio. Copyright: Arauco.<\/p><\/div>\n

Ce projet est le fruit d’une collaboration entre les architectes, les secteurs publics et priv\u00e9s et les futurs r\u00e9sidents. Le projet a g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 un fort impact sur la perception du public quant \u00e0 l’utilisation du bois au Chili, dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui est encore habitu\u00e9 aux b\u00e2timents en b\u00e9ton arm\u00e9 r\u00e9sistant aux s\u00e9ismes. Cependant aujourd’hui, il est d\u00e9sormais clair que le bois, au-del\u00e0 d\u00b4un produit appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 pour ces qualit\u00e9s esth\u00e9tiques, est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme une ressource renouvelable qui absorbe le carbone, r\u00e9pond aux probl\u00e8mes sismiques et est tr\u00e8s abondant dans un pays situ\u00e9 parmi les 10 plus grands producteurs du monde.<\/p>\n

\"The

The vault in Tena\u00fan’s church, in Chilo\u00e9 island. Copyright: Diego Baloian.<\/p><\/div>\n

L’innovation en marche<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u00ab Madera 21<\/a> \u00bb (bois 21) est une association qui est charg\u00e9 d\u00b4organiser des s\u00e9minaires internationaux, des expositions et des concours pour les \u00e9tudiants, dans le but de promouvoir l’utilisation du bois. C\u00b4est de ce mouvement qu\u00b4est n\u00e9 le projet \u00e9co-durable, actuellement en construction, de la Villa Cha\u00f1aral situ\u00e9 dans le d\u00e9sert d’Atacama. C\u00b4est le premier projet de logement durable 100% Chilien.<\/p>\n

Il fait parti d’un projet plus global et tr\u00e8s ambitieux lanc\u00e9 par le minist\u00e8re du Logement et du D\u00e9veloppement Urbain et par le Centre de Innovation en Bois UC-CORMA<\/a>, de l’Universit\u00e9 Catholique. Ce centre propose un Master de sp\u00e9cialisation o\u00f9 les projets sont soumis \u00e0 des syst\u00e8mes d\u00b4analyses complets.<\/p>\n

\"Perez

Perez Cruz Vineyard, by Jos\u00e9 Cruz. Copyright: Vi\u00f1a P\u00e9rez Cruz.<\/p><\/div>\n

Des nouvelles techniques de construction et des prototypes industrialisables tendent \u00e0 en r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts et ainsi rivaliser avec le march\u00e9 du b\u00e9ton. Si la tendance au Chili continue \u00e0 se d\u00e9velopper \u00e0 partir de l’exp\u00e9rimentation, il est probable qu\u00b4au moyen et long terme, de nouvelles propositions nous permettront de repenser l’architecture de l’avenir.<\/p>\n

 Texte de: MasSantiago<\/a>, membre de Guiding Architects \u00e0 Santiago du Chili<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/em>http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/971<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/madera.uc.cl\/<\/a><\/p>\n

www.archdaily.com\/447381\/villa-verde-housing-elemental<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/divisare.com\/projects\/294833-undurraga-deves-arquitectos-filippo-poli-chilean-pavilion-expo-milano-2015<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’histoire du bois au Chili est longue. Introduite dans la culture de l’\u00eele de Chilo\u00e9 au sud du Chili, nous trouvons des maisons sur pilotis et des \u00e9glises datant du …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9905,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[533,555,548,550,537,535,532,534,540,536,551,552,553,554,549,538,541],"class_list":["post-9915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-alejandro-aravena","tag-architecture-en-bois","tag-bois","tag-chili","tag-chiloe","tag-cristian-undurraga","tag-elemental","tag-expo-milan-2015","tag-expo-sevilla-1992","tag-jose-cruz","tag-lexposition-universelle-de-milan","tag-lexposition-universelle-de-seville","tag-maison-sur-pilotis","tag-pilotis","tag-santiago-du-chili","tag-unesco","tag-villa-chanaral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa construction d'une nouvelle culture du bois au Chili - Guiding Architects<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'histoire de l'architecture en bois au Chili est longue et se renouvelle maintenant gr\u00e2ce aux efforts conjoints des producteurs, fabricants et universit\u00e9s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/nouvelle-culture-du-bois-au-chili\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La construction d'une nouvelle culture du bois au Chili - Guiding Architects\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L'histoire de l'architecture en bois au Chili est longue et se renouvelle maintenant gr\u00e2ce aux efforts conjoints des producteurs, fabricants et universit\u00e9s.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/nouvelle-culture-du-bois-au-chili\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Guiding Architects\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/guidingarchitects\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-02-15T22:39:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-17T09:19:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Perez-Cruz-vineyard-cellar_photo-author-Vi\u00f1a-Perez-Cruz-cut-1024x732.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"732\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"anneke\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@guidingarchi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@guidingarchi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"anneke\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/nouvelle-culture-du-bois-au-chili\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/nouvelle-culture-du-bois-au-chili\/\",\"name\":\"La construction d'une nouvelle culture du bois au Chili - Guiding Architects\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/nouvelle-culture-du-bois-au-chili\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/nouvelle-culture-du-bois-au-chili\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Perez-Cruz-vineyard-cellar_photo-author-Vi\u00f1a-Perez-Cruz-cut.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-02-15T22:39:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-17T09:19:37+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#\/schema\/person\/aeaa03df7067172caf3f616b87df69e6\"},\"description\":\"L'histoire de l'architecture en bois au Chili est longue et se renouvelle maintenant gr\u00e2ce aux efforts conjoints des producteurs, fabricants et universit\u00e9s.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/nouvelle-culture-du-bois-au-chili\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/nouvelle-culture-du-bois-au-chili\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/nouvelle-culture-du-bois-au-chili\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Perez-Cruz-vineyard-cellar_photo-author-Vi\u00f1a-Perez-Cruz-cut.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Perez-Cruz-vineyard-cellar_photo-author-Vi\u00f1a-Perez-Cruz-cut.jpg\",\"width\":1852,\"height\":1323,\"caption\":\"Perez Cruz Vineyard, by Jos\u00e9 Cruz. Copyright: Vi\u00f1a P\u00e9rez Cruz.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/nouvelle-culture-du-bois-au-chili\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"La construction d’une nouvelle culture du bois au Chili\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/\",\"name\":\"Guiding Architects\",\"description\":\"Architecture Tours\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#\/schema\/person\/aeaa03df7067172caf3f616b87df69e6\",\"name\":\"anneke\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/cache\/swift-performance\/old.guiding-architects.net\/garvatar-cache\/339b9221cfc09c0ef289ecb131b76a90\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/cache\/swift-performance\/old.guiding-architects.net\/garvatar-cache\/339b9221cfc09c0ef289ecb131b76a90\",\"caption\":\"anneke\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/author\/anneke\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La construction d'une nouvelle culture du bois au Chili - Guiding Architects","description":"L'histoire de l'architecture en bois au Chili est longue et se renouvelle maintenant gr\u00e2ce aux efforts conjoints des producteurs, fabricants et universit\u00e9s.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/nouvelle-culture-du-bois-au-chili\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"La construction d'une nouvelle culture du bois au Chili - Guiding Architects","og_description":"L'histoire de l'architecture en bois au Chili est longue et se renouvelle maintenant gr\u00e2ce aux efforts conjoints des producteurs, fabricants et universit\u00e9s.","og_url":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/nouvelle-culture-du-bois-au-chili\/","og_site_name":"Guiding Architects","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/guidingarchitects","article_published_time":"2017-02-15T22:39:45+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-06-17T09:19:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":732,"url":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Perez-Cruz-vineyard-cellar_photo-author-Vi\u00f1a-Perez-Cruz-cut-1024x732.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"anneke","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@guidingarchi","twitter_site":"@guidingarchi","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"anneke","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/nouvelle-culture-du-bois-au-chili\/","url":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/nouvelle-culture-du-bois-au-chili\/","name":"La construction d'une nouvelle culture du bois au Chili - Guiding Architects","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/nouvelle-culture-du-bois-au-chili\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/nouvelle-culture-du-bois-au-chili\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Perez-Cruz-vineyard-cellar_photo-author-Vi\u00f1a-Perez-Cruz-cut.jpg","datePublished":"2017-02-15T22:39:45+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-17T09:19:37+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#\/schema\/person\/aeaa03df7067172caf3f616b87df69e6"},"description":"L'histoire de l'architecture en bois au Chili est longue et se renouvelle maintenant gr\u00e2ce aux efforts conjoints des producteurs, fabricants et universit\u00e9s.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/nouvelle-culture-du-bois-au-chili\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/nouvelle-culture-du-bois-au-chili\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/nouvelle-culture-du-bois-au-chili\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Perez-Cruz-vineyard-cellar_photo-author-Vi\u00f1a-Perez-Cruz-cut.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Perez-Cruz-vineyard-cellar_photo-author-Vi\u00f1a-Perez-Cruz-cut.jpg","width":1852,"height":1323,"caption":"Perez Cruz Vineyard, by Jos\u00e9 Cruz. Copyright: Vi\u00f1a P\u00e9rez Cruz."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/nouvelle-culture-du-bois-au-chili\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La construction d’une nouvelle culture du bois au Chili"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#website","url":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/","name":"Guiding Architects","description":"Architecture Tours","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#\/schema\/person\/aeaa03df7067172caf3f616b87df69e6","name":"anneke","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/cache\/swift-performance\/old.guiding-architects.net\/garvatar-cache\/339b9221cfc09c0ef289ecb131b76a90","contentUrl":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/cache\/swift-performance\/old.guiding-architects.net\/garvatar-cache\/339b9221cfc09c0ef289ecb131b76a90","caption":"anneke"},"url":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/author\/anneke\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Perez-Cruz-vineyard-cellar_photo-author-Vi\u00f1a-Perez-Cruz-cut.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9915"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9915"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26757,"href":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9915\/revisions\/26757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}