{"id":9073,"date":"2016-10-26T19:05:02","date_gmt":"2016-10-26T18:05:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/?p=9073"},"modified":"2020-06-26T09:10:48","modified_gmt":"2020-06-26T08:10:48","slug":"bauhaus-modernisme-berlin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/bauhaus-modernisme-berlin\/","title":{"rendered":"Bauhaus en octobre et plus : trois doses de modernisme!"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019architecture moderniste devient le point de mire du public \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la \u00abTriennale der Moderne\u00bb h\u00e9berg\u00e9e par les 3 villes allemandes embl\u00e9matiques du Bauhaus. L\u2019initiative est n\u00e9e du classement au patrimoine mondial de l\u2019UNESCO des sites de Berlin, Weimar et Dessau, o\u00f9 l\u2019\u00c9cole du Bauhaus f\u00eate son 90e anniversaire. Fruit d\u2019une longue collaboration entre ces villes et de nombreuses institutions, elle vise \u00e0 developper un r\u00e9seau international de b\u00e2timents modernistes class\u00e9s au patrimoine mondial.<\/p>\n

\"Bauhaus

Hufeisensiedlung in Berlin-Britz by Bruno Taut. Copyright: Thomas M. Kr\u00fcger<\/p><\/div>\n

Cette triennale est d\u00e9di\u00e9e aux espaces libres dans l\u2019oeuvre architecturale de Walter Gropius, longtemps directeur du Bauhaus. Pour lui, modernit\u00e9 industrielle et n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er des espaces ouverts et humains \u00e9taient \u00e9troitement li\u00e9es. La quintessence du modernisme \u00e9tant l\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation, le d\u00e9sir de nouveaut\u00e9 et la qu\u00eate cr\u00e9ative de l\u2019essentiel d\u00e9barrass\u00e9 des espaces confin\u00e9s, de la poussi\u00e8re et de l\u2019encombrement qui pr\u00e9valaient jusqu\u2019alors, de nouveaux param\u00e8tres sanitaires comme la lumi\u00e8re, l\u2019air et le soleil ont ainsi largement influenc\u00e9 typologies et formes dans l\u2019architecture moderniste. Cette fa\u00e7on nouvelle de penser et de concevoir a permis aux architectes de mat\u00e9rialiser leur d\u00e9sir de lib\u00e9rer enti\u00e8rement la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du poids de l\u2019histoire. Partant du principe que toutes les classes avaient droit \u00e0 ces solutions nouvelles, l\u2019architecture se devait de proposer une r\u00e9ponse viable aux probl\u00e9matiques sociales de l\u2019\u00e9poque.<\/p>\n

\"Housig

Panzerkreuzer in Siemensstadt by Hans Scharoun. Copyright: Thomas M. Kr\u00fcger<\/p><\/div>\n

Walter Gropius et des autres architectes du Bauhaus<\/h5>\n

Quelques mois avant sa fermeture forc\u00e9e en 1933, le Bauhaus ouvrit sa troisi\u00e8me \u00e9cole \u00e0 Berlin. C\u2019est l\u2019une des raisons pour lesquelles on y trouve un t\u00e9moignage exceptionnel du patrimoine moderniste classique. Outre les b\u00e2timents con\u00e7us par Walter Gropius en personne, la ville abrite de nombreux ensembles d\u00e9di\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019habitation, construits en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la densit\u00e9 industrielle intra-muros. Depuis 2008, la Heifensensiedlung (ou cit\u00e9 du Fer \u00e0 Cheval) de Bruno Taut, la cit\u00e9-jardin Falkenberg, la cit\u00e9 du Schillerpark, la cit\u00e9 Carl Legien, la Cit\u00e9 Blanche et la cit\u00e9 Siemensstadt se sont inscrites au patrimoine mondial class\u00e9 de l\u2019UNESCO. Un bus permet au public de d\u00e9couvrir les six sites, mais il peut aussi mieux appr\u00e9hender les principes du mouvement des cit\u00e9s-jardins et de la r\u00e9forme de l\u2019habitat gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des visites guid\u00e9es ou en solo.<\/p>\n

\"Housing

Housing estate Schillerpark by Bruno Taut. Copyright: Thomas M. Kr\u00fcger<\/p><\/div>\n

Texte: Annika Eheim et Ben Buschfeld<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.triennale-der-moderne.de\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019architecture moderniste devient le point de mire du public \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la \u00abTriennale der Moderne\u00bb h\u00e9berg\u00e9e par les 3 villes allemandes embl\u00e9matiques du Bauhaus. L\u2019initiative est n\u00e9e du classement …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9068,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[208,209,211,210],"class_list":["post-9073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-bauhaus","tag-berlin","tag-modernisme","tag-walter-gropius"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBauhaus en octobre et plus: 3 doses de modernisme!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019architecture moderniste devient le point de mire du public \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la \u00abTriennale der Moderne\u00bb \u00e0 Berlin et autres villes embl\u00e9matiques du Bauhaus.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bauhaus en octobre et plus: 3 doses de modernisme!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019architecture moderniste devient le point de mire du public \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la \u00abTriennale der Moderne\u00bb \u00e0 Berlin et autres villes embl\u00e9matiques du Bauhaus.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/bauhaus-modernisme-berlin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Guiding Architects\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/guidingarchitects\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-10-26T18:05:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-26T08:10:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Siedlungen-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"812\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"446\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"anneke\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@guidingarchi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@guidingarchi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"anneke\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/bauhaus-modernisme-berlin\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/bauhaus-modernisme-berlin\/\",\"name\":\"Bauhaus en octobre et plus: 3 doses de modernisme!\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/bauhaus-modernisme-berlin\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/bauhaus-modernisme-berlin\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Siedlungen-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-10-26T18:05:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-26T08:10:48+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#\/schema\/person\/aeaa03df7067172caf3f616b87df69e6\"},\"description\":\"L\u2019architecture moderniste devient le point de mire du public \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la \u00abTriennale der Moderne\u00bb \u00e0 Berlin et autres villes embl\u00e9matiques du Bauhaus.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/bauhaus-modernisme-berlin\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/bauhaus-modernisme-berlin\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/bauhaus-modernisme-berlin\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Siedlungen-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Siedlungen-1.jpg\",\"width\":812,\"height\":446,\"caption\":\"Bauhaus and Modernism in Berlin: Housing Estates. 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