{"id":36514,"date":"2025-12-12T12:25:52","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T11:25:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=36514"},"modified":"2025-12-12T12:27:51","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T11:27:51","slug":"nouvelle-biblioteque-civique-turin-monument-moderniste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/nouvelle-biblioteque-civique-turin-monument-moderniste\/","title":{"rendered":"La nouvelle biblioth\u00e8que civique de Turin : redonner vie \u00e0 un monument moderniste"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une ic\u00f4ne incontournable pour les visites architecturales \u00e0 Turin<\/strong><\/p>\n

Parmi les \u00e9difices les plus demand\u00e9s lors de nos visites guid\u00e9es professionnelles pour architectes, architectural tours et expert tours \u00e0 Turin, Torino Esposizioni n\u2019est devanc\u00e9 que par le Palazzo del Lavoro. Ses innovations structurelles remarquables et son histoire stratifi\u00e9e en font un \u00e9l\u00e9ment essentiel de tout building tour dans la ville, attirant architectes et ing\u00e9nieurs passionn\u00e9s par le modernisme du XX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle et les exp\u00e9rimentations structurelles italiennes.<\/p>\n

Un nouveau chapitre pour Torino Esposizioni<\/strong><\/p>\n

En 2026, Turin inaugurera sa nouvelle biblioth\u00e8que civique au sein de ce vaste complexe moderniste, dont la transformation attendue depuis longtemps\u2014soutenue par le Plan national italien de relance et de r\u00e9silience\u2014redonnera sens \u00e0 une \u0153uvre architecturale et ing\u00e9nierique majeure. Situ\u00e9 le long du Parco del Valentino, grand corridor vert historique sur les rives du P\u00f4, l\u2019\u00e9difice a \u00e9volu\u00e9 d\u00e8s les ann\u00e9es 1930 sous l\u2019impulsion d\u2019Ettore Sottsass p\u00e8re et de Pier Luigi Nervi, devenant un symbole de l\u2019identit\u00e9 industrielle d\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre et un lieu majeur de foires et d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements publics.<\/p>\n

\"Technical

Technical and Economic Feasibility Study Render, interior view. \u00a9Isolarchitetti\/Studio Moneo<\/p><\/div>\n

Un si\u00e8cle d’expositions<\/strong><\/p>\n

La vocation exposante du site remonte \u00e0 la fin du XIX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle : l\u2019Exposition g\u00e9n\u00e9rale italienne de 1884, l\u2019Exposition internationale des arts d\u00e9coratifs modernes de 1902, puis l\u2019Exposition internationale de l\u2019industrie et du travail de 1911. Le Palazzo della Moda de Sottsass voit le jour dans les ann\u00e9es 1930 avant d\u2019\u00eatre gravement endommag\u00e9 pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. En 1947, Fiat et l\u2019industrie pi\u00e9montaise mandent Nervi, dont les structures pionni\u00e8res en ferro-ciment red\u00e9finissent le complexe. Sa monumentale Salle 2\u201495 \u00d7 110 m\u00e8tres\u2014devient une \u00e9tape majeure de l\u2019ing\u00e9nierie moderniste italienne.<\/p>\n

\"Interior

Interior of Turin Exhibition Hall in 1948. Courtesy \u00a9Pier Luigi Nervi Foundation<\/p><\/div>\n

Transformations et d\u00e9clin<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dans les ann\u00e9es 1950, le complexe s\u2019agrandit avec le Teatro Nuovo, la Salle 3 de Nervi et la Salle 5 de Riccardo Morandi. L\u2019activit\u00e9 se poursuit jusqu\u2019en 1989, suivie de d\u00e9cennies d\u2019usages partiels. Les Jeux olympiques d\u2019hiver de 2006 entra\u00eenent des r\u00e9novations ponctuelles. Un tournant d\u00e9cisif arrive en 2017, avec le concours remport\u00e9 par ICIS, Rafael Moneo et Isolarchitetti, suivi en 2019 d\u2019une subvention de la Getty Foundation<\/a> pour un plan de conservation. En 2021, le projet obtient 100 millions d\u2019euros pour la nouvelle biblioth\u00e8que et la r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de l\u2019ensemble.<\/p>\n

Un projet fond\u00e9 sur la lumi\u00e8re et la structure<\/strong><\/p>\n

La vision architecturale\u2014d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par ICIS<\/a>, Moneo et Isolarchitetti<\/a> et r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par Cobar avec ABDR\u2014pr\u00e9serve les vo\u00fbtes expressives de Nervi tout en int\u00e9grant de nouveaux usages. Un niveau souterrain abritera les r\u00e9serves ; la structure de toiture restera visible gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des lanterneaux \u00e9clairant une vaste salle de lecture. De nouvelles passerelles relieront les espaces de service et les ajouts tardifs seront supprim\u00e9s afin de retrouver la clart\u00e9 originale des volumes.<\/p>\n

\"Technical

Technical and Economic Feasibility Study Render, family area in the apse. \u00a9Isolarchitetti\/Studio Moneo<\/p><\/div>\n

Un p\u00f4le culturel contemporain<\/strong><\/p>\n

La nouvelle biblioth\u00e8que civique offrira 19 380 m\u00b2 d\u2019espaces publics, des centaines de places de lecture, des laboratoires, des espaces de fabrication, des zones pour enfants, des salles d\u2019exposition, un caf\u00e9 et une librairie, compl\u00e9t\u00e9s par plus de 2 300 m\u00b2 de nouveaux jardins.<\/p>\n

\"Construction

Construction site. \u00a9Fabio Oggero. Courtesy Pier Luigi Nervi Foundation<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00c0 partir de 2026, Turin gagnera non seulement un monument moderniste revitalis\u00e9\u2014d\u00e9sormais un incontournable de toute visite guid\u00e9e dans la ville\u2014mais aussi un p\u00f4le civique dynamique d\u00e9di\u00e9 au savoir, \u00e0 la culture et \u00e0 la vie publique.<\/p>\n

Texte : Cristiana Chiorino<\/a>, ComunicArch<\/a><\/p>\n

*Premi\u00e8re image : Technical and Economic Feasibility Study Render, restored fa\u00e7ade on Corso Massimo d\u2019Azeglio. \u00a9Isolarchitetti\/Studio Moneo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une ic\u00f4ne incontournable pour les visites architecturales \u00e0 Turin Parmi les \u00e9difices les plus demand\u00e9s lors de nos visites guid\u00e9es professionnelles pour architectes, architectural tours et expert tours \u00e0 Turin, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36494,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[2863,5452,5453,703,5451,5456,5454,5455,5450,2392],"class_list":["post-36514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-architecture-fr-2","tag-comunicarch-fr","tag-ettore-sottsass-sr-fr","tag-isolarchitetti","tag-nouvelle-bibliotheque-civique","tag-pier-luigi-nervi-fr","tag-rafael-moneo-fr","tag-torino-esposizioni-hall-fr","tag-transformation-urbaine","tag-turin-2"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNouvelle 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