{"id":36317,"date":"2025-10-02T16:34:15","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T15:34:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=36317"},"modified":"2025-10-02T16:41:31","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T15:41:31","slug":"batiment-cepalc-comprendre-architecture-moderne-chili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/batiment-cepalc-comprendre-architecture-moderne-chili\/","title":{"rendered":"Le b\u00e2timent de la CEPALC (1966) : un rep\u00e8re pour comprendre l&rsquo;architecture moderne au Chili"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La Commission \u00e9conomique pour l&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique Latine et les Cara\u00efbes (CEPALC) est une commission r\u00e9gionale des Nations Unies dont le si\u00e8ge principal a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit \u00e0 Santiago en 1966. Afin de comprendre l&rsquo;importance de ce b\u00e2timent dans l&rsquo;histoire de l&rsquo;architecture moderne au Chili, il est essentiel d&rsquo;examiner le contexte dans lequel il a vu le jour.<\/p>\n<p>Au cours des premi\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies du XXe si\u00e8cle, sous l&rsquo;influence de vastes transformations sociales, politiques et \u00e9conomiques, la modernit\u00e9 a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 s&rsquo;imposer au Chili comme le symbole d&rsquo;une nouvelle soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en d\u00e9veloppement (Aguirre, 2008). La production de nouvelles technologies associ\u00e9es aux processus industriels a \u00e9largi l&rsquo;horizon architectural, inaugurant une nouvelle \u00e8re d&rsquo;exp\u00e9rimentation et d&rsquo;innovation dans la discipline locale.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_36277\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36277\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-36277\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-900x506.jpg\" alt=\"\u00a9Diego Baloian\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-900x506.jpg 900w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-450x253.jpg 450w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-36277\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9Diego Baloian<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Dans ce panorama, et pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant la CEPALC et d&rsquo;autres \u0153uvres modernes \u00e0 Santiago, l&rsquo;immeuble Oberpaur, con\u00e7u par Sergio Larra\u00edn et Jorge Arteaga, a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit en 1929 dans le centre-ville. Fortement influenc\u00e9 par la conception d&rsquo;Erich Mendelsohn pour le grand magasin Schocken \u00e0 Stuttgart (1928), cet immeuble commercial est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme la premi\u00e8re \u0153uvre moderne au Chili.<\/p>\n<p>Sa conception refl\u00e8te clairement cette premi\u00e8re phase de l&rsquo;architecture moderne chilienne, ax\u00e9e sur l&rsquo;\u00e9tude et l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rimentation des nouveaux principes et m\u00e9thodes de construction import\u00e9s du Bauhaus allemand.<\/p>\n<p>Vingt ans apr\u00e8s Oberpaur, en 1949, \u00e0 l&rsquo;ancienne \u00c9cole d&rsquo;architecture de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 pontificale catholique du Chili, alors situ\u00e9e dans le centre-ville de Santiago, eut lieu ce qu&rsquo;on a appel\u00e9 <em>\u00ab l&rsquo;autodaf\u00e9 des trait\u00e9s de Vignola \u00bb<\/em>. Dans un acte hautement symbolique, les \u00e9tudiants ont proclam\u00e9 une rupture irr\u00e9versible avec le canon acad\u00e9mique classique de l&rsquo;\u00c9cole des Beaux-Arts de Paris, conduisant \u00e0 l&rsquo;affirmation de la modernit\u00e9 comme nouveau cadre p\u00e9dagogique guidant l&rsquo;enseignement de l&rsquo;architecture au Chili.<\/p>\n<p>Cette transition th\u00e9orique vers la modernit\u00e9 s&rsquo;est cristallis\u00e9e avec la fondation de l&rsquo;\u00c9cole d&rsquo;architecture de l&rsquo;Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valpara\u00edso et le d\u00e9m\u00e9nagement de l&rsquo;\u00c9cole d&rsquo;architecture de l&rsquo;UC vers le campus Lo Contador. Au cours de ce processus, l&rsquo;architecture chilienne a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 articuler une nouvelle appropriation des id\u00e9es modernes, s&rsquo;engageant de mani\u00e8re critique avec les principes internationaux tout en produisant une modernit\u00e9 align\u00e9e sur le territoire local et les expressions culturelles.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_36281\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36281\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-36281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-santiago-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-900x506.jpg\" alt=\"\u00a9Diego Baloian\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-santiago-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-900x506.jpg 900w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-santiago-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-santiago-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-santiago-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-santiago-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-450x253.jpg 450w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-santiago-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-santiago-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-36281\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9Diego Baloian<\/p><\/div>\n<p>C&rsquo;est dans ce contexte qu&rsquo;est apparue la figure d&rsquo;Emilio Duhart (1917-2006). N\u00e9 \u00e0 Temuco de parents basco-fran\u00e7ais, Duhart a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 sous la direction de Walter Gropius \u00e0 Harvard entre 1942 et 1943. Il a commenc\u00e9 sa carri\u00e8re professionnelle en appliquant les principes modernes, d&rsquo;abord en partenariat avec Sergio Larra\u00edn, puis, en 1952, en collaborant avec Le Corbusier \u00e0 la conception de Chandigarh en Inde.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 la suite de cette phase d&rsquo;expansion mondiale et locale de la modernit\u00e9, et apr\u00e8s le pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent cr\u00e9\u00e9 par l&rsquo;immeuble Oberpaur, le concours pour la conception du si\u00e8ge de la CEPALC a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9 en 1962. Cette commande s&rsquo;inscrit dans une s\u00e9rie de b\u00e2timents des Nations unies construits au cours de la m\u00eame d\u00e9cennie, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des si\u00e8ges de New York et de Paris (Plaut &amp; Sarovic, 2012). Ces ouvrages devaient incarner les nouvelles valeurs de l&rsquo;humanisme du XXe si\u00e8cle, fond\u00e9es sur les id\u00e9aux de coexistence pacifique entre les nations et de justice sociale au sens large, et \u00e9taient con\u00e7us comme des symboles de la modernit\u00e9 d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s-guerre en Occident.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_36285\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36285\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-36285\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9leonardo-finotti-massantiago-guiding-architects-900x600.jpeg\" alt=\"\u00a9Leonardo Finotti\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9leonardo-finotti-massantiago-guiding-architects-900x600.jpeg 900w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9leonardo-finotti-massantiago-guiding-architects-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9leonardo-finotti-massantiago-guiding-architects-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9leonardo-finotti-massantiago-guiding-architects-391x260.jpeg 391w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9leonardo-finotti-massantiago-guiding-architects-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9leonardo-finotti-massantiago-guiding-architects-450x300.jpeg 450w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9leonardo-finotti-massantiago-guiding-architects-1400x933.jpeg 1400w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9leonardo-finotti-massantiago-guiding-architects.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-36285\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9Leonardo Finotti<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Sur un total de 40 propositions \u00e9valu\u00e9es par le jury, le premier prix a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cern\u00e9 au projet con\u00e7u par Emilio Duhart en collaboration avec Roberto Goycolea, Christian de Groote et \u00d3scar Santelices. Achev\u00e9 en 1966, l&rsquo;ouvrage a \u00e9t\u00e9 fortement influenc\u00e9 par le Palais de l&rsquo;Assembl\u00e9e de Chandigarh en Inde, s&rsquo;imposant comme l&rsquo;une des expressions les plus repr\u00e9sentatives de la recherche d&rsquo;une identit\u00e9 architecturale moderne au Chili.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 la fois monument architectural et politique, la CEPALC a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7ue dans le but de faire progresser le d\u00e9veloppement socio-\u00e9conomique de l&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique Latine. Cette perspective r\u00e9gionaliste, fond\u00e9e sur des identit\u00e9s et des d\u00e9fis communs, a \u00e9t\u00e9 abord\u00e9e par Duhart et son \u00e9quipe \u00e0 travers l&rsquo;id\u00e9e de la \u00ab Maison de l&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique Latine \u00bb. Comme l&rsquo;explique Duhart, elle devait \u00eatre <em>\u00ab en harmonie avec Santiago, avec sa vall\u00e9e et ses montagnes, avec son territoire, son climat et sa flore, avec le temp\u00e9rament de ses habitants. Un palais exprim\u00e9 g\u00e9om\u00e9triquement face \u00e0 la complexit\u00e9 cosmique des Andes, avec la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 propre au pays \u00bb<\/em> (Duhart, 1966).<\/p>\n<p>Cette approche conceptuelle se refl\u00e9tait depuis le plan du site jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 l&rsquo;articulation formelle du b\u00e2timent. Situ\u00e9 dans le secteur nord-est de Santiago, sur un terrain de quatre hectares le long de la rive sud du fleuve Mapocho, le b\u00e2timent est pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 d&rsquo;une grande esplanade contenant un bassin ovale r\u00e9fl\u00e9chissant, avec le Cerro Manquehue comme cadre naturel, cr\u00e9ant une perspective qui situe le volume dans son contexte g\u00e9ographique.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_36289\" style=\"width: 685px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36289\" class=\"wp-image-36289 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-pool-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-675x900.jpg\" alt=\"\u00a9Diego Baloian - CEPALC\" width=\"675\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-pool-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-675x900.jpg 675w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-pool-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-769x1024.jpg 769w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-pool-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-768x1023.jpg 768w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-pool-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-300x400.jpg 300w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-pool-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-1153x1536.jpg 1153w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-pool-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-253x337.jpg 253w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-pool-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-1400x1865.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-pool-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects.jpg 1441w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 675px) 100vw, 675px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-36289\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9Diego Baloian<\/p><\/div>\n<p>L&rsquo;ouvrage s&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 partir d&rsquo;un mur d&rsquo;enceinte construit avec du gravier et du sable provenant du lit du fleuve Mapocho, rappelant les <em>tajamares<\/em> du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, des remblais en pierre autrefois construits pour contenir et canaliser les eaux du fleuve. Cette base fonctionne comme un socle sur\u00e9lev\u00e9 qui s&rsquo;ouvre \u00e0 certains endroits comme des diaphragmes, encadrant les vues vers le fleuve et les collines environnantes.<\/p>\n<p>Le b\u00e2timent se compose d&rsquo;un anneau quadrangulaire de 95 m\u00e8tres de c\u00f4t\u00e9, con\u00e7u comme un vaste pavillon de bureaux entourant une cour int\u00e9rieure.<br \/>\nQuatre ponts s&rsquo;\u00e9tendent depuis l&rsquo;anneau p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique vers deux volumes situ\u00e9s dans la cour, cr\u00e9ant ainsi quatre jardins qui repr\u00e9sentent les divers paysages g\u00e9ographiques du Chili. Ces deux volumes constituent le \u00ab c\u0153ur \u00bb qui organise le programme du b\u00e2timent, et le <em>caracol<\/em> (escargot), qui abrite la salle de conf\u00e9rence des Nations Unies. Ce deuxi\u00e8me volume, con\u00e7u sur un plan circulaire, incarne le principe d&rsquo;\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les nations latino-am\u00e9ricaines. Son ext\u00e9rieur est entour\u00e9 d&rsquo;un escalier en colima\u00e7on pr\u00e9sentant une s\u00e9rie de motifs incrust\u00e9s dans le b\u00e9ton, en hommage aux cultures indig\u00e8nes d&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique Latine. L&rsquo;escalier culmine en une plate-forme d&rsquo;observation s&rsquo;ouvrant sur l&rsquo;\u00e9tendue continentale des Andes.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_36293\" style=\"width: 685px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36293\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-36293\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-stairs-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-675x900.jpg\" alt=\"\u00a9Diego Baloian\" width=\"675\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-stairs-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-675x900.jpg 675w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-stairs-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-769x1024.jpg 769w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-stairs-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-768x1023.jpg 768w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-stairs-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-300x400.jpg 300w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-stairs-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-1153x1536.jpg 1153w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-stairs-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-253x337.jpg 253w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-stairs-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-1400x1865.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-stairs-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects.jpg 1441w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 675px) 100vw, 675px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-36293\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9Diego Baloian<\/p><\/div>\n<p>L&rsquo;entr\u00e9e principale, situ\u00e9e sur la fa\u00e7ade sud, est couronn\u00e9e d&rsquo;une tuile en b\u00e9ton invers\u00e9e, r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 l&rsquo;architecture traditionnelle chilienne. \u00c0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e, un m\u00e9morial rend hommage aux ouvriers qui ont construit le b\u00e2timent, dont les empreintes de mains sont rest\u00e9es incrust\u00e9es dans le socle en b\u00e9ton.<\/p>\n<p>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l&rsquo;utilisation du b\u00e9ton apparent et \u00e0 son horizontalit\u00e9 monolithique, le b\u00e2timent de la CEPALC d\u00e9gage une impression de sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 et de monumentalit\u00e9, mais aussi une certaine herm\u00e9ticit\u00e9. Comme l&rsquo;explique Duhart : <em>\u00ab Il est en accord avec le temp\u00e9rament profond de l&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique Latine, avec sa r\u00e9serve et son aust\u00e9rit\u00e9, qui ne sont pas synonymes de pauvret\u00e9, mais plut\u00f4t de la conscience qu&rsquo;il existe des forces \u00e9normes, pas encore lib\u00e9r\u00e9es, mais pr\u00e9sentes en tant que potentialit\u00e9 et promesse \u00bb<\/em> (Duhart, 1966).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_36297\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36297\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-36297\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-rooftop-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9copperbridge-massantiago-guiding-architects-900x600.jpg\" alt=\"\u00a9Copperbridge\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-rooftop-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9copperbridge-massantiago-guiding-architects-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-rooftop-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9copperbridge-massantiago-guiding-architects-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-rooftop-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9copperbridge-massantiago-guiding-architects-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-rooftop-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9copperbridge-massantiago-guiding-architects-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-rooftop-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9copperbridge-massantiago-guiding-architects-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-rooftop-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9copperbridge-massantiago-guiding-architects-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-rooftop-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9copperbridge-massantiago-guiding-architects-1400x933.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-rooftop-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9copperbridge-massantiago-guiding-architects.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-36297\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9Copperbridge<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Dans cette perspective, le projet visait \u00e0 incarner une repr\u00e9sentation formelle de l&rsquo;idiosyncrasie locale, avec ses attributs socioculturels les plus profonds, exprim\u00e9e \u00e0 travers une \u0153uvre d\u00e9finie par une forte <em>\u00ab irradiation sculpturale \u00bb<\/em> (Duhart, 1966). Par cette expression, Duhart faisait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 du b\u00e2timent \u00e0 transcender sa fonction institutionnelle et \u00e0 \u00e9merger \u00e9galement comme un objet architectural discursif, dont la pr\u00e9sence monumentale s&rsquo;int\u00e8gre au paysage et projette une signification culturelle plus large.<\/p>\n<p>Cette conjonction de qualit\u00e9s fonctionnelles et expressives a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9terminante dans le choix du projet gagnant par le jury des Nations unies, qui cherchait dans ses commandes \u00e0 concr\u00e9tiser les id\u00e9aux de respect entre les diff\u00e9rentes cultures et de coop\u00e9ration internationale, conf\u00e9rant ainsi au b\u00e2timent un r\u00f4le repr\u00e9sentatif au-del\u00e0 de son programme sp\u00e9cifique.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_36301\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36301\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-36301\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-landscape-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-900x545.jpg\" alt=\"\u00a9Diego Baloian\" width=\"900\" height=\"545\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-landscape-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-900x545.jpg 900w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-landscape-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-1024x620.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-landscape-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-768x465.jpg 768w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-landscape-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-1536x930.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-landscape-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-450x273.jpg 450w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-landscape-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects-1400x848.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-landscape-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9diego-baloian-massantiago-guiding-architects.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-36301\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9Diego Baloian<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Le caract\u00e8re symbolique du b\u00e2timent, associ\u00e9 \u00e0 son approche structurelle exp\u00e9rimentale, place le b\u00e2timent de la CEPALC parmi un groupe restreint d&rsquo;\u0153uvres sud-am\u00e9ricaines qui ont consolid\u00e9 l&rsquo;exploration de l&rsquo;architecture moderne dans une perspective locale. En ce sens, l&rsquo;\u0153uvre de Duhart participe non seulement \u00e0 la diffusion continentale du modernisme, mais incarne \u00e9galement sa complexit\u00e9 inh\u00e9rente en articulant l&rsquo;innovation technique avec des significations culturelles profond\u00e9ment enracin\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_36305\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36305\" class=\"wp-image-36305 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-inside-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9cepal-massantiago-guiding-architects-900x602.jpg\" alt=\"ECLAC Building. \u00a9Cepal - CEPALC\" width=\"900\" height=\"602\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-inside-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9cepal-massantiago-guiding-architects-900x602.jpg 900w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-inside-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9cepal-massantiago-guiding-architects-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-inside-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9cepal-massantiago-guiding-architects-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-inside-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9cepal-massantiago-guiding-architects-1536x1027.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-inside-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9cepal-massantiago-guiding-architects-450x301.jpg 450w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-inside-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9cepal-massantiago-guiding-architects-1400x936.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-inside-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9cepal-massantiago-guiding-architects.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-36305\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9Cepal<\/p><\/div>\n<p>En 1977, Emilio Duhart a re\u00e7u le Prix national d&rsquo;architecture. \u00c0 cette occasion, r\u00e9fl\u00e9chissant \u00e0 l&rsquo;expansion de l&rsquo;architecture moderne au Chili, il a rappel\u00e9 : <em>\u00ab En unissant nos efforts \u00e0 ceux de Sergio Larra\u00edn G.M., nous avons lutt\u00e9, avec beaucoup de difficult\u00e9s, pour d\u00e9velopper au Chili une expression architecturale contemporaine. Nous \u00e9tions tr\u00e8s peu nombreux, mais unis par une grande solidarit\u00e9. \u00bb <\/em>(Duhart, 1977).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_36309\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36309\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-36309\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-exterior-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9cepal-massantiago-guiding-architects-900x600.jpg\" alt=\"ECLAC Building. \u00a9Cepal\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-exterior-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9cepal-massantiago-guiding-architects-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-exterior-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9cepal-massantiago-guiding-architects-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-exterior-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9cepal-massantiago-guiding-architects-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-exterior-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9cepal-massantiago-guiding-architects-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-exterior-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9cepal-massantiago-guiding-architects-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-exterior-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9cepal-massantiago-guiding-architects-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-exterior-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9cepal-massantiago-guiding-architects-1400x933.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-exterior-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9cepal-massantiago-guiding-architects.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-36309\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9Cepal<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Le b\u00e2timent de la CEPALC, d\u00e9j\u00e0 consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l&rsquo;une de ses \u0153uvres paradigmatiques, reste aujourd&rsquo;hui une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence centrale pour comprendre l&rsquo;\u00e9mergence, le d\u00e9veloppement et la consolidation de la modernit\u00e9 au Chili. Son importance transcende la dimension esth\u00e9tique ou formelle, incarnant une synth\u00e8se du mouvement moderne international et des r\u00e9f\u00e9rences symboliques de la culture chilienne. Il t\u00e9moigne de l&rsquo;effort visant \u00e0 doter les langages modernes d&rsquo;une identit\u00e9 locale. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, le b\u00e2timent n&rsquo;est pas seulement une ic\u00f4ne de l&rsquo;architecture chilienne du XXe si\u00e8cle, mais aussi un objet d&rsquo;\u00e9tude essentiel pour r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 du patrimoine moderne en Am\u00e9rique Latine.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_36313\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36313\" class=\"wp-image-36313 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-cepal-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9leonardo-finotti-massantiago-guiding-architects-900x600.jpeg\" alt=\"\u00a9Leonardo Finotti - CEPALC\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-cepal-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9leonardo-finotti-massantiago-guiding-architects-900x600.jpeg 900w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-cepal-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9leonardo-finotti-massantiago-guiding-architects-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-cepal-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9leonardo-finotti-massantiago-guiding-architects-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-cepal-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9leonardo-finotti-massantiago-guiding-architects-391x260.jpeg 391w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-cepal-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9leonardo-finotti-massantiago-guiding-architects-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-cepal-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9leonardo-finotti-massantiago-guiding-architects-450x300.jpeg 450w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-cepal-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9leonardo-finotti-massantiago-guiding-architects-1400x933.jpeg 1400w, https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eclac-building-cepal-understanding-modern-architecture-chile-\u00a9leonardo-finotti-massantiago-guiding-architects.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-36313\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CEPALC \u00a9Leonardo Finotti<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Texte : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/visite-darchitecture\/santiago-de-chile\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Diego Baloian<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.massantiago.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MASSANTIAGO<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Aguirre G., M. (2008). Para una historia de la difusa arquitectura moderna en Chile. Revista De Arquitectura, 14(17), P\u00e1g. 12\u201317. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5354\/0719-5427.2008.28174\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5354\/0719-5427.2008.28174<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Plaut, J., &amp; Sarovic, M. (2012). CEPAL 1962-1966: United Nations Building, Emilio Duhart Arquitecto. Constructo.<\/p>\n<p>Duhart, E. (1977). Discurso en el Colegio de Arquitectos de Chile. [Documento]. Archivo de Originales FADEU, Biblioteca Lo Contador, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile.<\/p>\n<p>Duhart, E. (1966). Edificio de Las Naciones Unidas en Vitacura. Auca: Arquitectura Urbanismo Construcci\u00f3n Arte, (3), pp. 29\u201348. Recuperado a partir de <a href=\"https:\/\/revistaauca.uchile.cl\/index.php\/AUCA\/article\/view\/57448\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/revistaauca.uchile.cl\/index.php\/AUCA\/article\/view\/57448<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Commission \u00e9conomique pour l&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique Latine et les Cara\u00efbes (CEPALC) est une commission r\u00e9gionale des Nations Unies dont le si\u00e8ge principal a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit \u00e0 Santiago en 1966. Afin de &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36273,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[5361,5363,5364,5358,5365,5362,5360,2410,5359,549],"class_list":["post-36317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-architecture-moderne-chilienne","tag-architecture-traditionnelle-chilienne","tag-batiments-des-nations-unies","tag-cepalc","tag-emilio-duhart-fr","tag-innovation-technique","tag-maison-de-lamerique-latine","tag-massantiago-2","tag-monument-architectural-et-politique","tag-santiago-du-chili"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>CEPALC (1966) : comprendre l&#039;architecture moderne au Chili - GA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pour comprendre l&#039;importance du b\u00e2timent de la CEPALC, il est essentiel d&#039;examiner le contexte dans lequel il a vu le jour. 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