{"id":36139,"date":"2025-06-27T12:16:38","date_gmt":"2025-06-27T11:16:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=36139"},"modified":"2025-06-27T12:17:45","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T11:17:45","slug":"chamartin-centre-neuralgique-madrid-nuevo-norte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/chamartin-centre-neuralgique-madrid-nuevo-norte\/","title":{"rendered":"Chamart\u00edn, de la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie au centre neuralgique de Madrid Nuevo Norte"},"content":{"rendered":"

La gare de Chamart\u00edn<\/h2>\n

Lorsque le b\u00e2timent de la gare de Chamart\u00edn (Corrales et Molez\u00fan, 1972-1975) a \u00e9t\u00e9 inaugur\u00e9 en 1975 en tant que nouvelle gare du nord de Madrid, celle-ci se trouvait en p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie, au-del\u00e0 de la Plaza Castilla qui marquait alors la limite nord de la ville.<\/p>\n

Aujourd’hui, seulement 50 ans plus tard, la gare de Chamart\u00edn est sur le point de d\u00e9tr\u00f4ner Atocha en tant que principale gare ferroviaire de Madrid pour devenir le nouveau centre d\u2019affaires de la capitale espagnole : les travaux en cours pour la transformer en n\u0153ud ferroviaire \u00e0 grande vitesse le plus important d’Espagne sont bas\u00e9s sur le projet laur\u00e9at du concours international<\/a>, sign\u00e9 par le bureau d’\u00e9tudes Esteyco et les cabinets d’architecture UNStudio et b720 Arquitectura.<\/p>\n

La nouvelle gare de Chamart\u00edn sera un hub multimodal de mobilit\u00e9 durable et reliera Madrid \u00e0 toutes les villes espagnoles gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des trains \u00e0 grande vitesse. Elle permettra \u00e9galement de rejoindre toutes les destinations europ\u00e9ennes et mondiales gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la proximit\u00e9 de l’a\u00e9roport Madrid Barajas, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 seulement 15 minutes.<\/p>\n

\"View

View of the platforms of the new Chamart\u00edn railways. 3D infographic provided by \u00a9b720 Arquitectura<\/p><\/div>\n

Madrid Nuevo Norte<\/h3>\n

Cependant, les travaux de la gare de Chamart\u00edn ne sont que le point de d\u00e9part d’un projet beaucoup plus ambitieux : elle sera le moteur de l’op\u00e9ration Madrid Nuevo Norte, un projet de r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration urbaine<\/a> s’\u00e9tendant sur 5,6 km et couvrant une superficie de 236 hectares de terrain urbain situ\u00e9 de part et d’autre des voies ferr\u00e9es qui partent de la gare en direction du nord.<\/p>\n

\"General

General view of Madrid Nuevo Norte. 3D infographic provided by \u00a9CREA NUEVO NORTE<\/p><\/div>\n

\"The

The planned uses. Graphics provided by \u00a9CREA NUEVO NORTE<\/p><\/div>\n

Le plan directeur initial de ce projet urbanistique a \u00e9t\u00e9 command\u00e9 par ses promoteurs priv\u00e9s au cabinet (RSHP) Rogers Stirk Harbour & Partners<\/a> et a \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9 \u00e0 la mairie de Madrid comme point de d\u00e9part. Une fois le projet d\u00e9fini, une longue p\u00e9riode de coordination avec les administrations municipales, r\u00e9gionales et nationales a commenc\u00e9, ainsi qu’un processus visant \u00e0 impliquer les associations de voisins des quartiers adjacents et d’autres entit\u00e9s locales. En cons\u00e9quence, la version actuelle a finalement \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9e \u00e0 l’unanimit\u00e9 en mai 2020 par le conseil municipal de Madrid, 27 ans apr\u00e8s la conception de l’id\u00e9e initiale et trois ans apr\u00e8s la gen\u00e8se initiale de Madrid Nuevo Norte, le projet d\u00e9finitif.<\/p>\n

\"Commercial

Commercial area Madrid Nuevo Norte. 3D infographic provided by \u00a9CREA NUEVO NORTE<\/p><\/div>\n

Madrid Nuevo Norte combinera le nouveau centre d’affaires situ\u00e9 principalement dans des immeubles de grande hauteur dans la zone autour de la nouvelle gare de Chamart\u00edn, qui occupe 60 % des 2 657 000 m\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s de surface constructible, avec 10 500 logements situ\u00e9s dans des immeubles r\u00e9sidentiels des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des voies ferr\u00e9es dans la partie nord, et avec des b\u00e2timents et des installations \u00e0 usage public r\u00e9partis sur toute la zone de Madrid Nuevo Norte, ainsi que plus de 400 000 m2 de nouveaux espaces verts et jardins.<\/p>\n

\"Residential

Residential area Madrid Nuevo Norte. 3D infographic provided by \u00a9CREA NUEVO NORTE<\/p><\/div>\n

La ville du futur<\/h3>\n

Enfin, la nouvelle ville est un espace d’exp\u00e9rimentation d’id\u00e9es visant \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer l’empreinte environnementale de Madrid Nuevo Norte : des \u00e9tudes sont en cours pour cr\u00e9er des syst\u00e8mes de drainage urbain durables, des syst\u00e8mes de r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de l’eau qui contribuent \u00e0 limiter l’utilisation de l’eau potable, des \u00e9tudes pour \u00e9changer le froid et la chaleur dans les centrales de climatisation du quartier, et bien s\u00fbr des \u00e9tudes sur la mise en place g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e des \u00e9nergies renouvelables et la promotion des transports durables. Madrid Madrid Nuevo Norte a obtenu les pr\u00e9-certifications BREEAM et LEED<\/a>, devenant ainsi le premier grand projet urbain \u00e0 obtenir les deux certifications d\u00e8s la phase de conception.<\/p>\n

In\u00e9vitablement, la construction de Madrid Nuevo Norte et la transformation de la gare de Chamart\u00edn vont profond\u00e9ment modifier la physionomie de Madrid : le centre historique et administratif situ\u00e9 dans la partie sud de Madrid sera compl\u00e9t\u00e9 par le nouveau centre d’affaires dans le nord de la ville.<\/p>\n

Texte : Werner Durrer<\/a>, MADRIDES<\/a><\/p>\n

*First picture: General view of the new Chamart\u00edn railways stations. 3D infographic provided by \u00a9b720 Arquitectura<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La gare de Chamart\u00edn Lorsque le b\u00e2timent de la gare de Chamart\u00edn (Corrales et Molez\u00fan, 1972-1975) a \u00e9t\u00e9 inaugur\u00e9 en 1975 en tant que nouvelle gare du nord de Madrid, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36115,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[5241,5237,5242,2403,5239,2404,5238,5236,5240,2521],"class_list":["post-36139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-b720-arquitectura-fr","tag-chamartin","tag-crea-nuevo-norte-fr","tag-madrid-3","tag-madrid-nuevo-norte-fr","tag-madrides-2","tag-nouveau-centre-daffaires","tag-projet-urbanistique","tag-rogers-stirk-harbour-partners-fr","tag-unstudio-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nChamart\u00edn : centre neuralgique de Madrid Nuevo Norte - GA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La transformation de la gare de Chamart\u00edn est le point de d\u00e9part d'un projet beaucoup plus ambitieux : Madrid Nuevo Norte. 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