{"id":36090,"date":"2025-06-13T12:06:17","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T11:06:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=36090"},"modified":"2025-06-13T12:17:00","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T11:17:00","slug":"fenix-musee-migration-rotterdam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/fenix-musee-migration-rotterdam\/","title":{"rendered":"Brillante tornade : FENIX Muse\u00e9 de la Migration \u00e0 Rotterdam"},"content":{"rendered":"

‘Est-ce un toboggan aquatique ? Les guides d’architecture d’architour ont entendu cette question un nombre incalculable de fois depuis qu’une double h\u00e9lice argent\u00e9 brillante, sinueuse et torsad\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9e au sommet de l’ancien entrep\u00f4t de Fenix \u00e0 Rotterdam. De loin, on pourrait en effet penser que les tubes tourbillonnants m\u00e8nent \u00e0 un parc aquatique. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, il s’agit tout simplement de l’escalier le plus \u00e9labor\u00e9 des Pays-Bas. Il permet d’acc\u00e9der aux salles d’exposition du nouveau mus\u00e9e FENIX de la migration et m\u00e8ne \u00e0 une plate-forme d’observation situ\u00e9e \u00e0 24 m\u00e8tres au-dessus du sol.<\/p>\n

\"The

The Tornado lands in the atrium of the museum. \u00a9Anneke Bokern \/ architour<\/p><\/div>\n

La migration, c’est tous les jours<\/h2>\n

L’entrep\u00f4t de San Francisco a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit en 1.923 et, avec ses 360 m\u00e8tres de long, \u00e9tait le plus grand b\u00e2timent de ce type au monde \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 command\u00e9 par la compagnie maritime Holland America Line, qui a transport\u00e9 des millions de personnes, dont de nombreux \u00e9migrants, depuis le Wilhelminapier (situ\u00e9 juste en face) vers l’Am\u00e9rique \u00e0 partir de la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle. En 1.948, la partie centrale de l’entrep\u00f4t a br\u00fbl\u00e9, et les deux parties restantes du b\u00e2timent ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rebaptis\u00e9es Fenix I et Fenix II. Apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es d’utilisation temporaire, Fenix II a \u00e9t\u00e9 vendu en 2.018 \u00e0 la fondation philanthropique Droom en Daad, qui souhaitait transformer l’entrep\u00f4t en mus\u00e9e des migrations. L’architecte chinois Ma Jansong (MAD Architects) a \u00e9t\u00e9 charg\u00e9 de concevoir l’accroche-miroir, tandis que le Bureau Polderman, bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Rotterdam, s’est occup\u00e9 de la r\u00e9novation du b\u00e2timent existant.<\/p>\n

Contrairement aux attentes, FENIX, qui a ouvert ses portes fin mai, ne pr\u00e9sente pas d’exposition historique, mais principalement des \u0153uvres d’art sur le th\u00e8me de la migration. Le rez-de-chauss\u00e9e abrite un vaste atrium avec un caf\u00e9 et une boutique de mus\u00e9e, flanqu\u00e9 de deux salles avec un labyrinthe de valises et une exposition de photos. Mais l’essentiel se trouve au premier \u00e9tage, o\u00f9 pas moins de 6.000 m2 sont occup\u00e9s par des \u0153uvres d’artistes allant de Holbein et Rembrandt \u00e0 Steve McQueen et Francis Al\u00ffs, entrecoup\u00e9es d’objets historiques tels qu’un morceau du mur de Berlin. Le message est que la migration est quotidienne et omnipr\u00e9sente.<\/p>\n

\"Spacious

Spacious exhibition halls in the old warehouse. \u00a9Anneke Bokern \/ architour<\/p><\/div>\n

Promenade architecturale<\/h3>\n

L’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’exposition se fait par la \u00ab Tornade \u00bb, qui se faufile au milieu de l’atrium comme un acte de violence extr\u00eamement photog\u00e9nique. Envelopp\u00e9e de 297 panneaux d’acier inoxydable polis \u00e0 double courbure et rev\u00eatue de planches de bois Keroby \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur, elle est \u00e0 la fois un moyen d’acc\u00e8s et une promenade architecturale. Lors de la mont\u00e9e, les escaliers et les rampes alternent et les deux parcours se croisent \u00e0 plusieurs reprises, de sorte que le visiteur doit prendre des d\u00e9cisions de fa\u00e7on r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e – une m\u00e9taphore peut-\u00eatre un peu trop \u00e9vidente des voyages migratoires. Une fois arriv\u00e9s au sommet, les visiteurs se trouvent sous une casquette en acier inoxydable, o\u00f9 ils peuvent s’\u00e9merveiller des reflets spectaculaires des gratte-ciel environnants.<\/p>\n

\"The

The ascent is accompanied by spectacular reflections. \u00a9Anneke Bokern \/ architour<\/p><\/div>\n

Aussi tape-\u00e0-l’\u0153il que soit la tornade, l’exposition est exceptionnellement bien con\u00e7ue et pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e, transmettant son message sans faire la morale. En d\u00e9ambulant dans les salles spacieuses et lumineuses, les fen\u00eatres (r\u00e9cemment ajout\u00e9es) offrent des vues sur la ville, ancrant le th\u00e8me dans le pr\u00e9sent.<\/p>\n

\"Photo

Photo moment on top of the Tornado. Mus\u00e9e FENIX de la Migration.\u00a0\u00a9Anneke Bokern \/ architour<\/p><\/div>\n

Bien s\u00fbr, tout cela n’est possible que parce que la fondation Droom en Daad, fond\u00e9e par une riche famille de transporteurs maritimes, a inject\u00e9 beaucoup d’argent dans l’ancien entrep\u00f4t et dans la collection. Mais il y a des choses bien pires \u00e0 faire avec ses millions. Quoi qu’il en soit, Rotterdam est \u00e0 nouveau dot\u00e9e d’une nouvelle ic\u00f4ne brillante – et heureusement, il ne s’agit pas d’un simple toboggan aquatique.<\/p>\n

Texte : Anneke Bokern<\/a>, Architour<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

‘Est-ce un toboggan aquatique ? Les guides d’architecture d’architour ont entendu cette question un nombre incalculable de fois depuis qu’une double h\u00e9lice argent\u00e9 brillante, sinueuse et torsad\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9e …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36070,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[2607,5210,5213,5208,5211,5212,5207,2520,2330,5209,2678],"class_list":["post-36090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-architour-fr","tag-brillante-tornade","tag-bureau-polderman-fr","tag-escalier-elabore","tag-fondation-philanthropique-droom-en-daad","tag-mad-architects-fr","tag-musee-fenix-de-la-migration","tag-netherlands-fr","tag-pays-bas","tag-promenade-architecturale","tag-rotterdam-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMus\u00e9e FENIX de la Migration \u00e0 Rotterdam : Brillante Tornade - 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