{"id":35611,"date":"2025-02-14T11:51:53","date_gmt":"2025-02-14T10:51:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=35611"},"modified":"2025-02-14T11:51:53","modified_gmt":"2025-02-14T10:51:53","slug":"campus-mol-nouveau-point-repere-budapest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/campus-mol-nouveau-point-repere-budapest\/","title":{"rendered":"Campus MOL – le nouveau point de rep\u00e8re de Budapest"},"content":{"rendered":"

Il y a sept ans, nous \u00e9voquions ici<\/a> le projet de la plus grande entreprise hongroise, MOL, de construire une tour de 120 m\u00e8tres de haut sur les rives du Danube, con\u00e7ue par Foster + Partners. \u00c0 l’\u00e9poque, il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 dit que le si\u00e8ge de 28 \u00e9tages serait achev\u00e9 en 2021. Le d\u00e9lai n’a pas pu \u00eatre respect\u00e9. Les 2 500 employ\u00e9s ont emm\u00e9nag\u00e9 dans la tour de verre de 143 m\u00e8tres de haut en d\u00e9cembre 2022, juste \u00e0 temps pour le 150e anniversaire de la fondation de l’ancienne ville jumelle en 2023. Budapest dispose aujourd’hui d’un nouveau point de rep\u00e8re, tr\u00e8s visible et frappant, sur un tron\u00e7on du fleuve qui a d\u00fb \u00eatre massivement r\u00e9gul\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la pire catastrophe naturelle qu’ait connue la ville.<\/p>\n

La catastrophe des inondations<\/h2>\n

Si l’\u00e9troitesse du Danube entre Buda et Pest a constitu\u00e9 un avantage strat\u00e9gique lors de la fondation des villes alors ind\u00e9pendantes, elle s’est r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e un d\u00e9savantage d\u00e9vastateur en p\u00e9riode d’inondation. Lorsque le Danube gel\u00e9 a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9geler en mars 1838, les blocs de glace sur la partie large et peu profonde du Danube au sud de la ville se sont accumul\u00e9s sur des m\u00e8tres de hauteur, emp\u00eachant l’eau glac\u00e9e de s’\u00e9couler et inondant les ruelles et les places, en particulier du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de Pest. La cause de cette catastrophe naturelle a permis de trouver une solution au probl\u00e8me: le lit du fleuve devait \u00e9galement \u00eatre r\u00e9tr\u00e9ci et approfondi dans le sud de la ville afin d’acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer l’\u00e9coulement de l’eau. Une solution technique a rapidement \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9e sous la forme d’un barrage de r\u00e9gulation, qui a permis de r\u00e9duire la largeur de la rivi\u00e8re pour qu’elle soit aussi \u00e9troite qu’elle l’est en amont. Ce barrage a permis de cr\u00e9er temporairement un plan d’eau s\u00e9par\u00e9: Le lac L\u00e1gym\u00e1nyos \u00e9tait situ\u00e9 \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s entre le pont Fran\u00e7ois-Joseph et l’actuel pont R\u00e1k\u00f3czi, dont la zone a pu \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e et construite par l’Universit\u00e9 technique apr\u00e8s son comblement en 1885. Au sud du pont R\u00e1k\u00f3czi, la surface de l’eau a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9serv\u00e9e et forme depuis la baie de L\u00e1gym\u00e1nyos. La \u00ab rive nue \u00bb (Kopaszi-g\u00e1t) qui borde la rivi\u00e8re doit son nom au banc de sable du m\u00eame nom qui s’y trouvait autrefois. C’est l\u00e0 que se trouve aujourd’hui le nouvel embl\u00e8me de Budapest.<\/p>\n

\"View

View across L\u00e1gym\u00e1nyos Bay to the new BudaPart neighbourhood. Photo by: \u00a9Arne H\u00fcbner<\/p><\/div>\n

Un nouveau quartier urbain en devenir – Campus MOL<\/h3>\n

En 2015, la municipalit\u00e9 a vendu le remblai et les zones non d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es de la baie, d’une surface totale de 57 hectares, \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Property Market Ltd nouvellement cr\u00e9\u00e9e, ce qui \u00e9tait sans aucun doute la bonne d\u00e9cision pour le d\u00e9veloppement de la rivi\u00e8re, la vision de la zone de d\u00e9veloppement, d\u00e9sormais appel\u00e9e BudaPart, est devenue de plus en plus claire au cours des ann\u00e9es. En 2016, le bureau danois ADEPT a remport\u00e9 le concours d’urbanisme, qui combinait habilement les typologies des rues et des cours de Budapest avec les exigences d’un quartier au bord de l’eau, tout en autorisant une hauteur dominante – ce qui est plut\u00f4t inhabituel \u00e0 Budapest. Le projet gagnant de Foster pour la tour a ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 en 2017.<\/p>\n

\"MOL

MOL Campus designed by Foster + Partners and Finta St\u00fadi\u00f3. Photo by: \u00a9Arne H\u00fcbner<\/p><\/div>\n

Avec les superstructures techniques et la plate-forme d’observation, le b\u00e2timent de 143 m\u00e8tres de haut s’\u00e9l\u00e8ve d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 50 m\u00e8tres au-dessus des d\u00f4mes historiques du Parlement, du ch\u00e2teau de Buda et de la basilique Saint-\u00c9tienne, ce qui a naturellement donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 des discussions sur l’\u00e9volution du paysage urbain. Pour \u00eatre honn\u00eate, deux ans plus tard, force est de constater que la tour, qui est situ\u00e9e loin du centre-ville et pr\u00e9sente une forme \u00e9l\u00e9gante et l\u00e9g\u00e8rement incurv\u00e9e, ne porte pas atteinte au paysage urbain historique et a plut\u00f4t donn\u00e9 au sud de Budapest un nouveau point d’orientation.<\/p>\n

\"MOL

MOL Campus designed by Foster + Partners and Finta St\u00fadi\u00f3. Photo by: \u00a9Arne H\u00fcbner<\/p><\/div>\n

Lors de notre visite architecturale dans le sud de Budapest – id\u00e9alement \u00e0 v\u00e9lo – nous explorons les projets le long du Danube et nous terminons, bien s\u00fbr, sur la plate-forme d’observation du campus MOL.<\/p>\n

\"MOL

MOL Campus SkyDeck with its 120m high viewing platform. Photo by: \u00a9Arne H\u00fcbner<\/p><\/div>\n

Texte : Arne H\u00fcbner<\/a>, GA Budapest<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

https:\/\/adept.dk\/project\/budapart<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.fosterandpartners.com\/projects\/mol-headquarters<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.fintastudio.hu\/en\/projects\/mol-campus-en<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il y a sept ans, nous \u00e9voquions ici le projet de la plus grande entreprise hongroise, MOL, de construire une tour de 120 m\u00e8tres de haut sur les rives du …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35587,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[2864,5034,5038,5037,2924,802,5036,5035,5040,5039],"class_list":["post-35611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-budapest-fr-2","tag-campus-mol","tag-finta-studio-fr","tag-foster-partners-fr","tag-ga-budapest-fr","tag-gratte-ciel","tag-quartier-urbain-budapart","tag-siege-mol","tag-skydeck-fr","tag-superstructures-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCampus MOL - le nouveau point de rep\u00e8re de Budapest - Guiding Architects<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Une tour de 120 m\u00e8tres de haut sur les rives du Danube, con\u00e7ue par Foster + Partners. D\u00e9couvrez ici avec GA Budapest le Campus MOL !\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Campus MOL - le nouveau point de rep\u00e8re de Budapest - Guiding Architects\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Une tour de 120 m\u00e8tres de haut sur les rives du Danube, con\u00e7ue par Foster + Partners. D\u00e9couvrez ici avec GA Budapest le Campus MOL !\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/campus-mol-nouveau-point-repere-budapest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Guiding Architects\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/guidingarchitects\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-14T10:51:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/budapest-MOL-campus-fortepan-TEHTUBE-gabudapest-guiding-architects.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"anneke\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@guidingarchi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@guidingarchi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"anneke\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/campus-mol-nouveau-point-repere-budapest\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/campus-mol-nouveau-point-repere-budapest\/\",\"name\":\"Campus MOL - le nouveau point de rep\u00e8re de Budapest - Guiding Architects\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/campus-mol-nouveau-point-repere-budapest\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/campus-mol-nouveau-point-repere-budapest\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/budapest-MOL-campus-fortepan-TEHTUBE-gabudapest-guiding-architects.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-14T10:51:53+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#\/schema\/person\/aeaa03df7067172caf3f616b87df69e6\"},\"description\":\"Une tour de 120 m\u00e8tres de haut sur les rives du Danube, con\u00e7ue par Foster + Partners. D\u00e9couvrez ici avec GA Budapest le Campus MOL !\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/campus-mol-nouveau-point-repere-budapest\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/campus-mol-nouveau-point-repere-budapest\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/campus-mol-nouveau-point-repere-budapest\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/budapest-MOL-campus-fortepan-TEHTUBE-gabudapest-guiding-architects.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/budapest-MOL-campus-fortepan-TEHTUBE-gabudapest-guiding-architects.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":750,\"caption\":\"View from Gell\u00e9rt Hill to the south in 1926: the Gell\u00e9rthotel and thermal bath in the foreground, Lake L\u00e1gym\u00e1nyos in the centre of the picture and the bay behind it, where MOL Campus stands today. Photo by: \u00a9Fortepan \/ TEHTUBE\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/campus-mol-nouveau-point-repere-budapest\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Campus MOL – le nouveau point de rep\u00e8re de Budapest\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/\",\"name\":\"Guiding Architects\",\"description\":\"Architecture Tours\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#\/schema\/person\/aeaa03df7067172caf3f616b87df69e6\",\"name\":\"anneke\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/cache\/swift-performance\/old.guiding-architects.net\/garvatar-cache\/339b9221cfc09c0ef289ecb131b76a90\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/cache\/swift-performance\/old.guiding-architects.net\/garvatar-cache\/339b9221cfc09c0ef289ecb131b76a90\",\"caption\":\"anneke\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/author\/anneke\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Campus MOL - le nouveau point de rep\u00e8re de Budapest - Guiding Architects","description":"Une tour de 120 m\u00e8tres de haut sur les rives du Danube, con\u00e7ue par Foster + Partners. D\u00e9couvrez ici avec GA Budapest le Campus MOL !","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Campus MOL - le nouveau point de rep\u00e8re de Budapest - Guiding Architects","og_description":"Une tour de 120 m\u00e8tres de haut sur les rives du Danube, con\u00e7ue par Foster + Partners. D\u00e9couvrez ici avec GA Budapest le Campus MOL !","og_url":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/campus-mol-nouveau-point-repere-budapest\/","og_site_name":"Guiding Architects","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/guidingarchitects","article_published_time":"2025-02-14T10:51:53+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":750,"url":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/budapest-MOL-campus-fortepan-TEHTUBE-gabudapest-guiding-architects.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"anneke","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@guidingarchi","twitter_site":"@guidingarchi","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"anneke","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/campus-mol-nouveau-point-repere-budapest\/","url":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/campus-mol-nouveau-point-repere-budapest\/","name":"Campus MOL - le nouveau point de rep\u00e8re de Budapest - Guiding Architects","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/campus-mol-nouveau-point-repere-budapest\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/campus-mol-nouveau-point-repere-budapest\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/budapest-MOL-campus-fortepan-TEHTUBE-gabudapest-guiding-architects.jpg","datePublished":"2025-02-14T10:51:53+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#\/schema\/person\/aeaa03df7067172caf3f616b87df69e6"},"description":"Une tour de 120 m\u00e8tres de haut sur les rives du Danube, con\u00e7ue par Foster + Partners. D\u00e9couvrez ici avec GA Budapest le Campus MOL !","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/campus-mol-nouveau-point-repere-budapest\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/campus-mol-nouveau-point-repere-budapest\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/campus-mol-nouveau-point-repere-budapest\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/budapest-MOL-campus-fortepan-TEHTUBE-gabudapest-guiding-architects.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/budapest-MOL-campus-fortepan-TEHTUBE-gabudapest-guiding-architects.jpg","width":1000,"height":750,"caption":"View from Gell\u00e9rt Hill to the south in 1926: the Gell\u00e9rthotel and thermal bath in the foreground, Lake L\u00e1gym\u00e1nyos in the centre of the picture and the bay behind it, where MOL Campus stands today. Photo by: \u00a9Fortepan \/ TEHTUBE"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/campus-mol-nouveau-point-repere-budapest\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Campus MOL – le nouveau point de rep\u00e8re de Budapest"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#website","url":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/","name":"Guiding Architects","description":"Architecture Tours","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#\/schema\/person\/aeaa03df7067172caf3f616b87df69e6","name":"anneke","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/cache\/swift-performance\/old.guiding-architects.net\/garvatar-cache\/339b9221cfc09c0ef289ecb131b76a90","contentUrl":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/cache\/swift-performance\/old.guiding-architects.net\/garvatar-cache\/339b9221cfc09c0ef289ecb131b76a90","caption":"anneke"},"url":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/author\/anneke\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/budapest-MOL-campus-fortepan-TEHTUBE-gabudapest-guiding-architects.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35611"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35611"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35612,"href":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35611\/revisions\/35612"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}