{"id":35578,"date":"2025-01-31T11:09:54","date_gmt":"2025-01-31T10:09:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=35578"},"modified":"2025-01-31T11:09:54","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T10:09:54","slug":"biennale-architecture-venise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/biennale-architecture-venise\/","title":{"rendered":"19e Biennale d’architecture de Venise"},"content":{"rendered":"

C’est en 1895 que l’ancien maire et quelques amis artistes ont organis\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois une exposition d’art internationale dans le parc, qui \u00e9tait encore connu sous le nom de \u00ab jardins napol\u00e9oniens \u00bb. Plus de 200.000 personnes sont venues voir l’exposition. C’est ainsi qu’a commenc\u00e9 l’histoire \u00e0 succ\u00e8s de la Biennale, qui s’est longtemps divis\u00e9e en plusieurs branches, comprenant non seulement l’art et l’architecture, mais aussi la danse, la musique et le th\u00e9\u00e2tre, ainsi que le festival annuel du film qui se tient sur le Lido. La Biennale est devenue une vaste organisation qui fa\u00e7onne la vie culturelle – et \u00e9conomique – de la ville. Depuis longtemps, le parc, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 rebaptis\u00e9 \u00ab jardins de la Biennale \u00bb il y a plusieurs ann\u00e9es, n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 en mesure d’accueillir toutes les nations participantes (l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, il y en avait 88). Les premiers pavillons nationaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construits au d\u00e9but du 20e si\u00e8cle et aujourd’hui, le parc abrite des joyaux r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par de nombreux architectes de renomm\u00e9e mondiale, de sorte qu’une visite de l’exposition est toujours aussi un petit voyage architectural autour du monde.<\/p>\n

\"The

The German pavilion under the title \u00bbOpen for Maintenance\u201d during the 18th Architecture Biennale in 2023. Photo by: \u00a9Anabel Gelhaar<\/p><\/div>\n

D’autres nations ont leur place dans l’Arsenal, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9 depuis la premi\u00e8re Biennale d’architecture de Venise en 1.980 sous la direction de Paolo Portoghesi, ou diss\u00e9min\u00e9 dans la ville, dans un palais, un ancien chantier naval, un appartement priv\u00e9 ou une cour, ce qui permet d’acc\u00e9der \u00e0 des endroits autrement bien ferm\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\"The

The second exhibition area, the \u201cArsenale\u201d with the former docks. Photo by: \u00a9Anabel Gelhaar<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00ab Intelligens. Naturelle. Artificielle. Collective \u00bb est le titre de la 19e Biennale d’architecture de Venise de cette ann\u00e9e. Apr\u00e8s l’agitation du vernissage exclusif, elle ouvrira ses portes au grand public du 10 mai au 23 novembre. Le commissaire est l’architecte, urbaniste et th\u00e9oricien de l’architecture italien Carlo Ratti, connu pour ses visions urbaines de l’avenir fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 par la num\u00e9risation, qui enseigne \u00e0 l’\u00c9cole polytechnique de Milan et au MIT, et qui est aujourd’hui responsable de la plus grande exposition d’architecture au monde. L’accent est mis sur l’architecture et les espaces urbains capables de r\u00e9pondre de mani\u00e8re dynamique aux besoins des personnes et de l’environnement.<\/p>\n

\"View

View from the roof of the South Corean pavilion. Photo by: \u00a9Anabel Gelhaar<\/p><\/div>\n

Il a lui-m\u00eame invent\u00e9 le terme de \u00ab ville sens\u00e9e \u00bb. Dans cette ville, les \u00e9normes quantit\u00e9s de donn\u00e9es produites quotidiennement par ses habitants ne sont pas seulement utilis\u00e9es pour optimiser les infrastructures urbaines, mais aussi pour interpr\u00e9ter le comportement dans les espaces urbains et contribuer ainsi \u00e0 la formulation de nouveaux paradigmes de conception. Les expositions de la Biennale de ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es ont montr\u00e9 qu’une exposition de ce type ne consiste plus \u00e0 repr\u00e9senter les derni\u00e8res r\u00e9alisations nationales, mais qu’elle est plut\u00f4t consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un espace exp\u00e9rimental.<\/p>\n

\"Pavilion

Pavilion of the UK \u2013 during the last Art Biennale \u201cForeigners Everywhere\u201d. Photo by: \u00a9Anabel Gelhaar<\/p><\/div>\n

Nous pouvons supposer que le commissaire suit cette approche, comme le dit Ratti dans son appel : \u00ab Pour faire face \u00e0 un monde br\u00fblant, l’architecture doit exploiter toute l’intelligence qui nous entoure \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Texte : Anabel Gelhaar<\/a>, MOVEnice<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C’est en 1895 que l’ancien maire et quelques amis artistes ont organis\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois une exposition d’art internationale dans le parc, qui \u00e9tait encore connu sous le nom …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35558,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127,850],"tags":[2863,5008,5013,5010,1557,5011,5009,3502,5012,741],"class_list":["post-35578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-expositions-et-evenements","tag-architecture-fr-2","tag-biennale-darchitecture","tag-carlo-ratti-fr","tag-espaces-urbains","tag-exposition-darchitecture","tag-expositions-de-la-biennale","tag-jardins-de-la-biennale","tag-movenice-fr","tag-pavillons-nationaux","tag-venise"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n19e Biennale d'architecture de Venise - Guiding Architects<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00ab Intelligens. 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