{"id":33924,"date":"2024-01-12T14:00:10","date_gmt":"2024-01-12T13:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=33924"},"modified":"2024-01-12T14:00:10","modified_gmt":"2024-01-12T13:00:10","slug":"monument-industriel-nouveau-lieu-dart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/monument-industriel-nouveau-lieu-dart\/","title":{"rendered":"Un monument industriel connu en ville comme nouveau lieu d’art"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00eame si Ljubljana est connue pour avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 largement marqu\u00e9e par son grand fils, l’architecte Joze Plecnik (en 2021, ses \u0153uvres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 inscrites sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de la capitale slov\u00e8ne), il n’a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 possible de ne pas voir le monument industriel Cukrarna, m\u00eame lorsqu’il a \u00e9t\u00e9 laiss\u00e9 \u00e0 l’abandon pendant des d\u00e9cennies. Ce b\u00e2timent remarquable attire immanquablement l’attention lorsqu’on visite le barrage sur la Ljubljanica de Plecnik, ou encore lorsque le regard se pose sur une magnifique relique de l’architecture de l’\u00e8re socialiste slov\u00e8ne, le garage automobile tgh-48 de Savin Sever (1961) patrimoine prot\u00e9g\u00e9 depuis 2018.<\/p>\n

Le b\u00e2timent industriel<\/a> a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit en 1828 comme raffinerie de sucre et \u00e9tait la plus grande usine de la monarchie autrichienne-hongroise au milieu du 19e si\u00e8cle. En 1858, apr\u00e8s un grand incendie, son sort \u00e9tait scell\u00e9. Apr\u00e8s une reconstruction, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 habit\u00e9e par des soldats, des ouvriers et des personnes en marge de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et a \u00e9t\u00e9 ferm\u00e9e en 1980.<\/p>\n

En 2008, la ville a rachet\u00e9 le b\u00e2timent et a lanc\u00e9 un concours international pour le transformer en centre d’art contemporain, que le bureau d’architectes slov\u00e8ne Scapelab a remport\u00e9 avec un concept radical. Ils ont vid\u00e9 le b\u00e2timent existant, avec ses hauteurs sous plafond tr\u00e8s basses, et ont plac\u00e9 – de mani\u00e8re totalement nouvelle – un volume de plusieurs \u00e9tages dans l’enveloppe vide, suspendu \u00e0 une nouvelle charpente.<\/p>\n

\"The

The interior: hollowed out and provided with new volumes and exhibition levels. Monument industriel. Photo by: \u00a9Miran Kambi\u010d<\/p><\/div>\n

Ce volume est con\u00e7u de mani\u00e8re plastique et laisse le centre de l’espace de l’immense foyer compl\u00e8tement ouvert vers le haut. L’ancien et le nouveau devaient \u00eatre clairement diff\u00e9renci\u00e9s, mais les deux devaient dialoguer entre eux. C’est pourquoi les galeries flottantes gardent d\u00e9sormais une distance respectueuse par rapport aux murs ext\u00e9rieurs, qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 soutenus par une coque int\u00e9rieure en b\u00e9ton.<\/p>\n

\"The

The staircase from the central hall to the exhibition levels. Monument industriel. Photo by: \u00a9Miran Kambi\u010d<\/p><\/div>\n

Celle-ci dessine toutes les ouvertures de fen\u00eatres de la fa\u00e7ade et rend ainsi visible l’ancienne ma\u00e7onnerie dans sa force visuelle. Les corps flottants, recouverts d’une enveloppe en t\u00f4le blanche perfor\u00e9e de points, ne laissent pas voir depuis l’entr\u00e9e centrale leurs trois niveaux d’exposition ni les installations qu’ils contiennent. Ce sont des volumes sculpturaux maintenus \u00e0 distance de la fa\u00e7ade par des entretoises en acier.<\/p>\n

\"Lively

Lively outdoor space: terrace of the caf\u00e9 on a summer evening. Photo by: \u00a9Miran Kambi\u010dBlaz Gutman<\/p><\/div>\n

Lorsque l’on p\u00e9n\u00e8tre dans le nouveau lieu d’art par son petit c\u00f4t\u00e9 en venant du fleuve, on est subjugu\u00e9 par la premi\u00e8re impression d’espace et l’on peut imm\u00e9diatement imaginer que la r\u00e9novation et la r\u00e9organisation de la Cukrarna a \u00e9t\u00e9 un chantier compliqu\u00e9. Il a co\u00fbt\u00e9 21,5 millions d’euros \u00e0 la ville. En tant que lieu d’art contemporain avec deux ou trois expositions, elle doit d’abord s’\u00e9tablir. Une salle de conf\u00e9rence, une salle de s\u00e9minaire et un caf\u00e9, tr\u00e8s fr\u00e9quent\u00e9 en \u00e9t\u00e9, devraient rendre la Cukrarna et l’espace libre autour du b\u00e2timent, aust\u00e8re mais joliment am\u00e9nag\u00e9, encore plus attrayants.<\/p>\n

\"Part

Part of the new art gallery: the caf\u00e8. Photo by: \u00a9Miran Kambi\u010d<\/p><\/div>\n

Jusqu’au 14 janvier, la 35e biennale d’art graphique de Ljubljana y accueille une exposition de groupe. Tout au long de l’ann\u00e9e, ce nouveau lieu du centre-ville<\/a> invite \u00e0 s’attarder lors d’une visite architecturale, au cours de laquelle nos guides sur place ont jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 convaincre tous les visiteurs que Ljubljana, en tant que ville dans son ensemble, vaut le d\u00e9tour.<\/p>\n

Texte : Karin Tschavgova<\/a>, Architektouren Graz\/Ljubljana<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00eame si Ljubljana est connue pour avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 largement marqu\u00e9e par son grand fils, l’architecte Joze Plecnik (en 2021, ses \u0153uvres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 inscrites sur la liste du patrimoine mondial …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33898,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[4363,4360,4359,4365,4362,4361,4299,4364,1559],"class_list":["post-33924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-architektouren-graz-ljubljana-fr","tag-batiment-industriel","tag-biennale-dart-graphique-de-ljubljana","tag-cukrarna-fr","tag-ljubljana-fr","tag-nouveau-lieu-dart","tag-renovation-architecturale","tag-scapelab-fr","tag-visite-architecturale"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMonument Industriel connu en ville comme Nouveau lieu d'Art - 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