{"id":33827,"date":"2023-12-01T13:43:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T12:43:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=33827"},"modified":"2023-12-01T13:43:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T12:43:16","slug":"renovation-architecturale-bolhao-marche-porto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/renovation-architecturale-bolhao-marche-porto\/","title":{"rendered":"La r\u00e9novation architecturale du Bolh\u00e3o : un march\u00e9 pour 100 ans de plus \u00e0 Porto"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tous les Portugais connaissent le march\u00e9 de Bolh\u00e3o. Chaque citoyen de Porto a une histoire qui lui est li\u00e9e. Il en va de m\u00eame pour l’architecte Nuno Valentim, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 invit\u00e9 en 2014 \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser le projet de r\u00e9novation architecturale du march\u00e9. Lorsqu’il \u00e9tait \u00e9tudiant en architecture, le Bolh\u00e3o faisait partie de ses itin\u00e9raires quotidiens. Son premier bureau d’architecture, fond\u00e9 avec des amis, s’appelait \u00ab\u00a0Architectes de Bolh\u00e3o\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Plus de 100 ans d’histoire<\/h2>\n

Le b\u00e2timent de plusieurs \u00e9tages de style Beaux-Arts, qui se distingue encore aujourd’hui dans la morphologie urbaine de Porto, a \u00e9t\u00e9 achev\u00e9 en 1923, \u00e0 la suite d’un projet de l’architecte Ant\u00f3nio Correia da Silva et de l’ing\u00e9nieur Carlos Barbosa, datant de 1914. Avant cela, cependant, il y avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 un march\u00e9 en plein air au m\u00eame endroit, datant d’environ 1838, con\u00e7u par l’architecte de la ville Joaquim da Costa Lima J\u00fanior, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 ce que l’on appelle la strat\u00e9gie urbaine d’Almadas. Des am\u00e9liorations ont souvent \u00e9t\u00e9 discut\u00e9es et certaines ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construites. Un toit de verre et de fer, pr\u00e9vu \u00e0 l’origine par Correia da Silva, n’a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 construit, mais en 1924, la moiti\u00e9 des galeries sup\u00e9rieures ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recouvertes d’une structure de fibre de ciment et de fer. En 1939, un passage transversal a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit entre les galeries sup\u00e9rieures.<\/p>\n

\"Bolh\u00e3o

Bolh\u00e3o Market. Photo by: \u00a9Marta Maria Ferreira | Lu\u00eds Ferreira Alves<\/p><\/div>\n

R\u00e9novation architecturale et engagement social<\/h3>\n

Lorsque l’architecte Nuno Valentim a \u00e9t\u00e9 mandat\u00e9 par le maire de Porto, son projet consistait \u00e0 \u00e9tablir un moment pr\u00e9cis dans le temps, entre les perceptions et les interventions du pass\u00e9 et celles de l’\u00e9poque contemporaine.<\/p>\n

En synth\u00e8se, l’architecte a choisi de restaurer les toits en ardoise du b\u00e2timent, sa couleur sable dor\u00e9 d’origine et ses fen\u00eatres en fonte, mais a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de conserver le march\u00e9 en plein air \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur. Cette d\u00e9cision r\u00e9pondait \u00e0 toutes les exigences techniques en mati\u00e8re de manipulation des produits alimentaires et s’est av\u00e9r\u00e9e tr\u00e8s judicieuse au lendemain de la pand\u00e9mie. En outre, la possibilit\u00e9 de ne construire que ce qui \u00e9tait absolument n\u00e9cessaire a rendu la construction abordable.<\/p>\n

\"Bolh\u00e3o

Bolh\u00e3o Market \u2013 interior square. Photo by: \u00a9Anatilde Lima<\/p><\/div>\n

Nuno Valentim a modifi\u00e9 ce qu’il croit \u00eatre l’intention originale de Correia da Silva, \u00e0 savoir cacher le march\u00e9 derri\u00e8re les magasins qui entourent tout le b\u00e2timent, en leur donnant de la noblesse par l’imitation du granit dans les fa\u00e7ades ext\u00e9rieures, par opposition aux murs int\u00e9rieurs nus. Tout en conservant les quatre entr\u00e9es existantes, Valentim a ouvert l’int\u00e9rieur du march\u00e9 au public en ajoutant un acc\u00e8s de service souterrain au sous-sol et une entr\u00e9e directe depuis la station de m\u00e9tro Bolh\u00e3o, comme Souto de Moura y avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 pens\u00e9 lorsqu’il a con\u00e7u le m\u00e9tro de Porto. Valentim a am\u00e9lior\u00e9 l’accessibilit\u00e9 du march\u00e9 en installant 10 ascenseurs (il n’y en avait pas), un autre escalier et des places pour faciliter la travers\u00e9e et la vie.<\/p>\n

\"Bolh\u00e3o

R\u00e9novation architecturale Bolh\u00e3o Market \u2013 interior staircase. Photo by: \u00a9Anatilde Lima<\/p><\/div>\n

Comme on l’a vu, les gens sont une pr\u00e9occupation majeure, non seulement les acheteurs, mais aussi les vendeurs. C’est pourquoi l’Office du Bolh\u00e3o a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9, pour travailler avec eux pendant la construction et maintenant pour continuer \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper le march\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le march\u00e9 r\u00e9nov\u00e9 de Bolh\u00e3o a ouvert ses portes en septembre 2023.
\nLa visite architecturale de Cultour vous permettra de d\u00e9couvrir cet exemple de durabilit\u00e9, qui pr\u00e9serve un b\u00e2timent centenaire pour, esp\u00e9rons-le, un autre si\u00e8cle, tout en prenant soin et en accueillant les personnes qui font vivre les villes.<\/p>\n

\"Bolh\u00e3o

Bolh\u00e3o Market \u2013 detail of the exterior fa\u00e7ade. Photo by: \u00a9Marta Maria Ferreira | Lu\u00eds Ferreira Alves<\/p><\/div>\n

Texte : Cristina Em\u00edlia Silva<\/a>, Cultour<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/nunovalentim.com\/en\/<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/mercadobolhao.pt\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tous les Portugais connaissent le march\u00e9 de Bolh\u00e3o. Chaque citoyen de Porto a une histoire qui lui est li\u00e9e. Il en va de m\u00eame pour l’architecte Nuno Valentim, qui a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33805,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[4300,4305,4303,2276,1295,4304,4302,2277,4299,4301],"class_list":["post-33827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-architectes-de-bolhao","tag-bolhao-market-fr","tag-correia-da-silva-fr","tag-cultour-2","tag-durabilite","tag-guiding-architects-porto-fr","tag-nuno-valentim-fr","tag-porto-2","tag-renovation-architecturale","tag-strategie-urbaine-dalmadas"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9novation Architecturale du Bolh\u00e3o March\u00e9 \u00e0 Porto - GA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cette r\u00e9novation architecturale est un voyage dans le temps. 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