{"id":33644,"date":"2023-09-22T11:44:22","date_gmt":"2023-09-22T10:44:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=33644"},"modified":"2023-09-22T11:44:22","modified_gmt":"2023-09-22T10:44:22","slug":"valence-capitale-verte-europeenne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/valence-capitale-verte-europeenne\/","title":{"rendered":"Valence, Capitale Verte Europ\u00e9enne 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lorsqu\u00b4en 1977 Juan participa \u00e0 une plantation d\u00b4orangers dans l\u00b4ancien lit du fleuve Turia il ne pouvais pas imaginer que ce geste contribuerait\u00e0 que sa ville f\u00fbt nombr\u00e9e Capitale Verte Europ\u00e9enne 47 ans apr\u00e8s. Dans les ann\u00e9es 70, Valence ne comptait qu\u00b4avec quelques peu nombreux espaces verts. Le d\u00e9veloppementalisme des ann\u00e9es 60 l\u00b4avait transform\u00e9e en une ville plut\u00f4t grise dans laquelle aucun touriste ne se promenait. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Juan et \u00e0 toute une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 impliqu\u00e9e dans le r\u00eave d\u00b4une ville verte, une initiative citoyenne r\u00e9ussit \u00e9viter que l\u00b4ancien lit du fleuve se transform\u00e2t en une autoroute. Aujourd\u00b4hui le Jardin urbain du fleuve Turia, avec ces presque 9 km de longueur est visit\u00e9 chaque jour par des milliers de touristes et il repr\u00e9sente indubitablement la fiert\u00e9 de tous les valenciens.<\/p>\n

\"Popular

Popular plantings 1977. Photo by: \u00a9Pepe Penalba<\/p><\/div>\n

La reconnaissance de la Capitale Verte Europ\u00e9enne est accord\u00e9e annuellement par la Commission Europ\u00e9enne \u00e0 une ville qu\u00b4ait d\u00e9montr\u00e9 avoir acquis un compromis remarquable avec la soutenabilit\u00e9 de l\u00b4environnement et qu\u00b4ait mis en \u0153uvre des politiques r\u00e9ussies pour faire face aux actuels d\u00e9fis environnementaux. Une des strat\u00e9gies des plus d\u00e9battues \u00e0 Valence a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u00b4inversion de la classique pyramide de mobilit\u00e9, qui a pos\u00e9 le pi\u00e9ton dans le premier escalier, suivi du v\u00e9lo et du transport public, en laissant le transport priv\u00e9 avec v\u00e9hicule dans la derni\u00e8re position de la liste des priorit\u00e9s. Le r\u00e9sultat le plus visible est l\u00b4\u00e9largissement du r\u00e9seau des pistes cyclables jusqu\u00b4aux 160 km et la pi\u00e9tonisation du centre historique.<\/p>\n

\"Town

Town hall square. Tactical urban planning. Photo by: \u00a9GA Valencia<\/p><\/div>\n

Comme exemple de bonne pratique, nous aimons montrer pendant nos circuits architecturaux, la reconception de deux parmi les trois plus importantes places de Valence: la place du March\u00e9 et la Place de la Mairie. Dans les deux cas on a suivi un d\u00b4urbanisme tactique pour v\u00e9rifier d\u00b4abord la validit\u00e9 de la proposition. Ce sont des interventions rapides, r\u00e9versibles et de bas co\u00fbt. L\u00b4objectif est de transformer la ville pour la faire plus agr\u00e9able, confortable, soutenable et s\u00e9cure gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la r\u00e9flexion sur l\u00b4utilisation et occupation des espaces publiques.<\/p>\n

\"Bike

Bike lane in the Turia river gardens. Photo by: \u00a9Milena Villalba<\/p><\/div>\n

Une fois d\u00e9finis les besoins de la nouvelle utilisation \u00e0 travers des proc\u00e8s participatifs, on convoque des concours et finalement les projets gagnants se font r\u00e9alit\u00e9. La Place du March\u00e9 vient d\u00b4\u00eatre justement inaugur\u00e9e, pendant que la Place de la Mairie se trouve en plein proc\u00e8s d\u00b4\u00eatre transform\u00e9e par le projet gagnant qui a pour titre : Re-Natura, la place verte.<\/p>\n

\"Winning

Winning project figure. Re-Natura. \u00a9Ayuntamiento de Valencia<\/p><\/div>\n

Texte : Boris Strzelczyk<\/a>, Guiding Architects Valencia<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.visitvalencia.com\/fr\/capitale-verte-europe-2024<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lorsqu\u00b4en 1977 Juan participa \u00e0 une plantation d\u00b4orangers dans l\u00b4ancien lit du fleuve Turia il ne pouvais pas imaginer que ce geste contribuerait\u00e0 que sa ville f\u00fbt nombr\u00e9e Capitale Verte …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33622,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127,855],"tags":[4184,4188,4190,3294,4189,4187,4186,4185,591],"class_list":["post-33644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-prix-et-competitions","tag-capitale-verte-europeenne-2024","tag-circuits-architecturaux-valence","tag-fleuve-turia","tag-guiding-architects-valencia-fr","tag-jardin-urbain","tag-re-natura-place-verte","tag-soutenabilite-de-lenvironnement","tag-urbanisme-tactique","tag-valence"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nValence, Capitale Verte Europ\u00e9enne 2024 - 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