{"id":32602,"date":"2023-01-13T12:07:46","date_gmt":"2023-01-13T11:07:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=32602"},"modified":"2023-01-13T12:07:46","modified_gmt":"2023-01-13T11:07:46","slug":"vistule-dix-neuvieme-arrondissement-varsovie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/vistule-dix-neuvieme-arrondissement-varsovie\/","title":{"rendered":"Au bord de la Vistule, le dix-neuvi\u00e8me arrondissement officieux de Varsovie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Varsovie a r\u00e9cemment tourn\u00e9 son attention vers la Vistule, qui est nomm\u00e9e le dix-neuvi\u00e8me arrondissement officieux de la ville. Il est d\u00e9sormais possible de faire une longue promenade sur la rive gauche et de profiter d’une vue magnifique sur les ponts, le stade national et la rivi\u00e8re elle-m\u00eame. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la vision \u00e0 la fois vari\u00e9e et claire du concepteur quant \u00e0 l’aspect de chaque partie de la digue, une promenade dominicale paresseuse ou une visite guid\u00e9e \u00e0 v\u00e9lo le long de la Vistule \u00e0 Varsovie peut, de mani\u00e8re inattendue, se transformer en une incroyable aventure.<\/p>\n

La Cendrillon de Varsovie<\/h2>\n

L’histoire de Powi\u015ble fait penser au conte de f\u00e9es populaire de Cendrillon – celui qui se termine bien, bien s\u00fbr. Tout a commenc\u00e9 dans l’entre-deux-guerres, lorsque la Pologne est redevenue un pays ind\u00e9pendant sur la carte de l’Europe. Le prince, qui a d\u00e9couvert la partie de Varsovie jusque-l\u00e0 inaper\u00e7ue et la plus n\u00e9glig\u00e9e et qui lui a transform\u00e9 en un \u00e9l\u00e9gant symbole des temps modernes, \u00e9tait Stefan Starzy\u0144skim, le ex-maire de Varsovie. Bien s\u00fbr, comme dans tous les contes de f\u00e9es, un grand travail a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 avec l’aide de bonnes marraines f\u00e9es – industrie, sport, culture et architecture. Apr\u00e8s presque 80 ans, ces visions, d\u00e9truites par la Seconde Guerre mondiale, sont finalement devenues r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"The

The statue of the Warsaw Mermaid. Photo by: \u00a9Adrian Grycuk<\/p><\/div>\n

Une nouvelle \u00e9nergie pour la ville<\/h3>\n

Au XIXe si\u00e8cle encore, Powi\u015ble \u00e9tait habit\u00e9e par des ouvriers, des mariniers et des p\u00eacheurs. Le d\u00e9veloppement de cette partie de la ville a \u00e9t\u00e9 stimul\u00e9 par les b\u00e2timents industriels qui ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9merger dans la seconde moiti\u00e9 du XIXe si\u00e8cle, comme l’usine \u00e0 gaz de la rue Ludna et la centrale \u00e9lectrique situ\u00e9e entre Wybrze\u017ce Ko\u015bciuszkowskie et la rue Dobra (aujourd’hui revitalis\u00e9e, c’est un \u00e9l\u00e9gant centre commercial avec un espace de restauration appel\u00e9 Elektrownia Powi\u015ble). C’est l\u00e0 que sont n\u00e9s les premiers projets visant \u00e0 permettre aux habitants du quartier central de Varsovie, surpeupl\u00e9 et d\u00e9pourvu de verdure, d’utiliser les berges de la rivi\u00e8re. Les maisons de rapport dominant l’escarpement de la Vistule, qui sont la partie obligatoire de la visite guid\u00e9e professionnelle pour les architectes, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7ues par les meilleurs professionnels tels que Lucjan Korngold, qui a construit des maisons \u00e0 Tel Aviv et \u00e0 Varsovie, et qui a travaill\u00e9 au Br\u00e9sil, Bohdan Pniewski, Wac\u0142aw Wekert – une avant-garde architecturale de l’entre-deux-guerres, ou Juliusz \u017b\u00f3rawski.<\/p>\n

\"The

The revitalized Elektrownia Powi\u015ble power station. Photo by: \u00a9Aleksander \u017bebrowski<\/p><\/div>\n

Quartier latin de Varsovie – Au bord de la Vistule<\/h3>\n

Malheureusement, le quartier anim\u00e9, tr\u00e8s \u00e9troitement li\u00e9 \u00e0 la rivi\u00e8re, a \u00e9t\u00e9 lourdement d\u00e9truit pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Sa reconstruction a \u00e9t\u00e9 lente et sa renaissance n’a eu lieu qu’en 1990, lorsque la biblioth\u00e8que de l’universit\u00e9 de Varsovie y a \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9e et que la revitalisation du patrimoine industriel a commenc\u00e9. Aujourd’hui, le leitmotiv du quartier r\u00e9side dans la nouvelle tradition d’un \u00ab\u00a0quartier latin\u00a0\u00bb dans lequel les b\u00e2timents universitaires et ceux d\u00e9di\u00e9s \u00e0 la culture et aux arts sont entrecoup\u00e9s de restaurants, de clubs et de zones d’une v\u00e9ritable int\u00e9gration urbaine et sociale multig\u00e9n\u00e9rationnelle, propuls\u00e9e et augment\u00e9e par l’architecture. C’est l\u00e0, au bord de la Vistule et \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 du pont \u015awi\u0119tokrzyski, que vous trouverez, au cours de la visite guid\u00e9e, Syrenka (la sir\u00e8ne), la statue qui est l’un des symboles les plus marquants de Varsovie (et probablement la s\u0153ur de la sir\u00e8ne de Copenhague).<\/p>\n

\"The

The Warsaw University Library. Photo by: \u00a9Adrian Grycuk<\/p><\/div>\n

Texte: Beata Chom\u0105towska<\/a>,\u00a0Stacja Muran\u00f3w<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Varsovie a r\u00e9cemment tourn\u00e9 son attention vers la Vistule, qui est nomm\u00e9e le dix-neuvi\u00e8me arrondissement officieux de la ville. Il est d\u00e9sormais possible de faire une longue promenade sur la …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32585,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[1997,3753,3758,3757,3754,3126,3122,3755,3752,3756],"class_list":["post-32602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-architecture-fr","tag-bibliotheque-universite-varsovie","tag-copernicus-centre-fr","tag-elektrownia-powisle-fr","tag-powilse","tag-stacja-muranow-fr","tag-varsovie","tag-visite-guidee","tag-vistule","tag-vistule-boulevards"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAu bord de la Vistule, le dix-neuvi\u00e8me arrondissement de Varsovie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Une promenade dominicale ou une visite guid\u00e9e \u00e0 v\u00e9lo le long de la Vistule 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