{"id":32421,"date":"2022-10-28T11:07:05","date_gmt":"2022-10-28T10:07:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=32421"},"modified":"2022-10-27T11:54:25","modified_gmt":"2022-10-27T10:54:25","slug":"visite-guidee-zurich-europaallee-zollhaus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/visite-guidee-zurich-europaallee-zollhaus\/","title":{"rendered":"Visite guid\u00e9e \u00e0 Zurich – Europaallee versus Zollhaus"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’Europaallee est l’un des projets de construction les plus discut\u00e9s de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie \u00e0 Zurich.
\nPendant 150 ans, la zone situ\u00e9e \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 imm\u00e9diate de la gare centrale de Zurich a \u00e9t\u00e9 une zone de stockage pour les op\u00e9rations ferroviaires. Apr\u00e8s l’\u00e9chec de divers projets de grande envergure autour de la gare, le projet Europaallee, bas\u00e9 sur un concept d’urbanisme de Kees Christiaanse, a pr\u00e9valu. La zone a \u00e9t\u00e9 subdivis\u00e9e en huit lots \u00e0 b\u00e2tir, les conditions g\u00e9n\u00e9rales \u00e9tant des restrictions de hauteur et la liaison des rues avec le quartier adjacent. Un nouvel axe de rue bord\u00e9 d’arbres, l’Europaallee, constitue l’intervention la plus marquante avec une place au d\u00e9but \u00e0 la sortie de la gare et deux immeubles de grande hauteur \u00e0 la fin.
\nLe client, les CFF, les Chemins de fer f\u00e9d\u00e9raux suisses, a opt\u00e9 pour des rez-de-chauss\u00e9e anim\u00e9s avec des restaurants et des magasins, et des bureaux et des logements aux \u00e9tages sup\u00e9rieurs.<\/p>\n

\"Europaallee

Europaallee balcony view. Photo by: \u00a9Kristin Mueller<\/p><\/div>\n

Sur la place centrale Europa-Platz, pr\u00e8s de la gare, on trouve le P\u00e4dagogische Hochschule, con\u00e7u par Max Dudler, ainsi qu’une grande banque, r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par l’\u00e9quipe compos\u00e9e de Dudler, Gigon Guyer et Chipperfield.
\nLes d\u00e9placements en transports publics, que ce soit pour \u00e9tudier, travailler ou vivre, rendent Europaallee attrayante. Les 400 appartements des lotissements de Caruso St. John, Graber Pulver et Boltshauser Architekten se situent au plus haut niveau de la ville.
\nUn milliard de francs a \u00e9t\u00e9 consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation de l’Europaallee.<\/p>\n

Ce luxe soul\u00e8ve aussi des questions sur le logement abordable, surtout \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 imm\u00e9diate de l’ancien quartier ouvrier.<\/p>\n

De l’autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la voie ferr\u00e9e, les CFF veulent autoriser la construction de logements d’utilit\u00e9 publique sur un terrain \u00e9troit. La jeune coop\u00e9rative Kalkbreite en a fait la demande et a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 ici sa deuxi\u00e8me implantation, la Zollhaus avec 50 appartements, selon les plans d’Enzmann Fischer Architekten.<\/p>\n

\"Zollhouse

Zollhouse Enzmann Fischer overview. Photo by: \u00a9Kristin Mueller<\/p><\/div>\n

La Zollhaus forme un volume en trois parties avec une fa\u00e7ade en panneaux de fibrociment gris. La construction des murs ext\u00e9rieurs est faite d’une construction en \u00e9l\u00e9ments de bois, la structure porteuse est en b\u00e9ton recycl\u00e9. Sur le plan spatial, un imposant atrium d’une hauteur de 11 m\u00e8tres en b\u00e9ton apparent se d\u00e9tache dans le plus grand volume. En tant qu’\u00e9l\u00e9ment de liaison avec le bar Gleisterrasse (terrasse ferroviaire en allemand) au 1er \u00e9tage, il fait preuve de g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9 l\u00e0 o\u00f9 l’espace est \u00e9conomis\u00e9 ailleurs. Il n’y a pas de balcons, mais des terrasses sur le toit pour la communaut\u00e9. La nouveaut\u00e9 est l’exp\u00e9rience d’appartements de hall d’une superficie maximale de 275 m\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s et d’une hauteur de 4,1 m\u00e8tres, o\u00f9 les r\u00e9sidents d\u00e9veloppent leur appartement de mani\u00e8re autonome. Des appartements partag\u00e9s pour personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es dans le b\u00e2timent central et un jardin d’enfants municipal \u00e0 une hauteur a\u00e9rienne dans le plus petit volume compl\u00e8tent le programme.<\/p>\n

\"Zollhaus

Zollhaus hall. Photo by: \u00a9Kristin Mueller<\/p><\/div>\n

Le rez-de-chauss\u00e9e de la Zollhaus, semblable \u00e0 celui de l’Europaallee, relie les trois b\u00e2timents et offre un m\u00e9lange color\u00e9 d’utilisations diff\u00e9rentes, avec un restaurant, un forum architectural, un bar \u00e0 expresso, un glacier, une \u00e9picerie et un magasin de v\u00eatements durables, et anime l’espace de la rue.<\/p>\n

Les questions fondamentales pour la Zollhaus \u00e9taient les suivantes : o\u00f9 peut-on \u00e9conomiser de l’argent, que peut-on omettre ? Europaallee contre Zollhaus !<\/p>\n

\"View

View from Zollhaus rooftop to Europaallee. Photo by: \u00a9Kristin Mueller<\/p><\/div>\n

Texte : Barbara Petri<\/a>, ARCHiTOUR<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Europaallee est l’un des projets de construction les plus discut\u00e9s de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie \u00e0 Zurich. Pendant 150 ans, la zone situ\u00e9e \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 imm\u00e9diate de la gare centrale de …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32400,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[1997,2863,2607,3670,3671,3672,2087,742,3669,3673,2979],"class_list":["post-32421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-architecture-fr","tag-architecture-fr-2","tag-architour-fr","tag-cff","tag-cooperative-fr","tag-europaallee-fr","tag-innovation-fr","tag-luxe","tag-urbain","tag-zollhaus-fr","tag-zurich-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEuropaallee vs Zollhaus - Visite Guid\u00e9e Zurich | Guiding Architects<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Europaallee est l'un des projets de construction les plus discut\u00e9s de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie \u00e0 Zurich. 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