{"id":32261,"date":"2022-09-30T10:57:51","date_gmt":"2022-09-30T09:57:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=32261"},"modified":"2022-09-30T10:57:51","modified_gmt":"2022-09-30T09:57:51","slug":"vienne-avenir-logement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/vienne-avenir-logement\/","title":{"rendered":"Vienne et l’avenir du logement : Comment vivrons-nous demain ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’IBA Vienne 2022 n’a rien construit – est-ce l\u00e0 l’avenir du logement ? Il y a de bons arguments pour r\u00e9pondre par l’affirmative. Mais le fait est que Vienne se d\u00e9veloppe et que l’on construit beaucoup. C’est pourquoi cette IBA met en lumi\u00e8re les b\u00e2timents et quartiers exemplaires actuellement en construction et s’appuie sur une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de formats pour renforcer le discours entre les acteurs et un large public.<\/p>\n

Depuis le premier programme de construction de la \u00ab\u00a0Vienne rouge\u00a0\u00bb dans les ann\u00e9es 1920 jusqu’\u00e0 aujourd’hui, la conjonction d’un nombre suffisant de logements abordables et de la qualit\u00e9 architecturale est \u00e0 l’ordre du jour politique. Avec toutes ses cons\u00e9quences, de la politique fonci\u00e8re \u00e0 l’approvisionnement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique en passant par la gestion de la qualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Aujourd’hui, il existe \u00e9galement une sc\u00e8ne architecturale dynamique, aliment\u00e9e par jeunes talents sortantes des diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9coles d’architecture, et une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile qui d\u00e9veloppe (et en partie aussi r\u00e9alise) ses visions pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment l\u00e0 o\u00f9 les institutions et les acteurs professionnels ont des angles morts. Vous trouverez donc de nombreuses r\u00e9ponses, \u00e9galement controvers\u00e9es, \u00e0 la question \u00ab\u00a0Comment vivrons-nous demain ?\u00a0\u00bb lorsque les \u00ab\u00a0guiding architects\u00a0\u00bb vous emm\u00e8neront en visite architecturale.<\/p>\n

\"Lockerwiese

Lockerwiese settlement: Karl Schartelmueller 1928 – 1932. Photo by \u00a9Felicitas Konecny<\/p><\/div>\n

Superblocks ou cit\u00e9-jardin ? Alt Erlaa ou Pilotengasse ?<\/h2>\n

M\u00eame \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque de la plus grande p\u00e9nurie de logements apr\u00e8s la premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale, il y avait des positions diam\u00e9tralement oppos\u00e9es : Adolf Loos, Josef Frank et Margarete Lihotzky d\u00e9fendaient les concepts du mouvement des cit\u00e9s-jardins, tandis que des \u00e9tudiants de Wagner comme Hubert Gessner et Schmid \/ Aichinger d\u00e9veloppait de grands ensembles de 4 \u00e0 8 \u00e9tages.<\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9bat a \u00e9t\u00e9 repris dans les ann\u00e9es 1980. Des projets mod\u00e8les tels que le lotissement de la Pilotengasse (Krischanitz, Herzog & de Meuron, Steidle) ont montr\u00e9 leurs avantages significatifs par rapport aux maisons individuelles. De mani\u00e8re surprenante, en revanche, la \u00ab\u00a0Wohnmaschine\u00a0\u00bb Alt Erlaa (Gl\u00fcck, Requat & Reinthaller, Hlaweniczka) a prouv\u00e9 qu’elle permettait d’atteindre le \u00ab\u00a0bonheur (d’habitation) maximal pour le nombre maximal\u00a0\u00bb avec plus de 3000 unit\u00e9s d’habitation.<\/p>\n

\"Alt

Alt Erlaa: Gl\u00fcck, Requat & Reinthaller, Hlaweniczka, 1976 – 1985. Photo by \u00a9Felicitas Konecny<\/p><\/div>\n

Aujourd’hui et demain : densification, mise en r\u00e9seau, revitalisation<\/h3>\n

Les projets phares de l’IBA Vienne 2022<\/a> montrent le large \u00e9ventail de r\u00e9ponses pour l’avenir du logement. L’int\u00e9gration des fonctions est un facteur de r\u00e9ussite chez Gleis 21 (einszueins Architektur) pr\u00e8s de la gare centrale, le syst\u00e8me \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique distingue MGG22 (Charamza, Thalbauer, Thaler Thaler, rajek barosch avec FIN) pr\u00e8s des plaines inondables du Danube. Toutefois, le plus grand potentiel et le d\u00e9fi le plus difficile \u00e0 relever se trouvent dans la ville d\u00e9j\u00e0 construite. Les qualit\u00e9s de courage et de cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 indispensables \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard se retrouvent dans le projet de la Geblergasse (Zeininger Architekten) – ce projet ne devrait pas non plus manquer dans un circuit architectural \u00e0 Vienne.<\/p>\n

\"MGG22:

MGG22: Charamza, Thalbauer, Thaler Thaler, rajek barosch, FIN Future Is Now, 2019. Photo by \u00a9Felicitas Konecny<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Sonnwendviertel:

Sonnwendviertel: Helmut – Zilk – Park, Hager Landschaftsarchitektur, 2017. Gleis 21, einszueins Architektur, 2019. Photo by \u00a9Felicitas Konecny<\/p><\/div>\n

Texte : Felicitas Konecny<\/a>, Architectural Tours Vienna<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’IBA Vienne 2022 n’a rien construit – est-ce l\u00e0 l’avenir du logement ? Il y a de bons arguments pour r\u00e9pondre par l’affirmative. Mais le fait est que Vienne se …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32236,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[3629,3631,3626,3630,3627,3628,2770,3632],"class_list":["post-32261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-adaptation-au-climat","tag-architectural-tours-vienna-fr","tag-avenir-du-logement","tag-durabilite-ecologique","tag-iba-vienne-2022","tag-nouvelles-formes-de-logement","tag-renovation-urbaine","tag-vienna-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVienne et l'avenir du logement : Comment vivrons-nous demain ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'IBA Vienne 2022 n'a rien construit - est-ce l\u00e0 l'avenir du logement ? 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