{"id":32048,"date":"2022-07-29T12:06:21","date_gmt":"2022-07-29T11:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=32048"},"modified":"2022-07-29T12:06:21","modified_gmt":"2022-07-29T11:06:21","slug":"future-now-revisiter-architecture-terre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/future-now-revisiter-architecture-terre\/","title":{"rendered":"Future Now – Revisiter l’architecture en terre"},"content":{"rendered":"

Expos\u00e9 sur la place Mau\u00e1, dans le centre de Rio de Janeiro, en septembre et octobre 2021, le pavillon Future Now pr\u00e9sentait des projets architecturaux qui repensent radicalement notre fa\u00e7on de construire et revisitent l’argile comme un mat\u00e9riau de construction adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 un avenir neutre en carbone.<\/p>\n

Organis\u00e9 par Jason Baumann d’Insight Architecture, Future Now \u00e9tait la contribution officielle de la Suisse \u00e0 UIA 2021 RIO, le 27e Congr\u00e8s mondial des architectes, qui s’est tenu \u00e0 Rio de Janeiro en 2021. Le projet a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 en partenariat avec les architectes Diego Baloian (Chili) et Pedro Rivera (Br\u00e9sil), ainsi qu’avec les chaires d’architecture Gramazio Kohler Research et Studio Boltshauser de l’\u00c9cole polytechnique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Zurich (EPFZ).<\/p>\n

Un pavillon en bois durable cultiv\u00e9 localement \u00e9tait la vitrine de l’exposition Future Now – Revisiting Earthing Architecture. Le pavillon circulaire, con\u00e7u par les architectes Diego Baloian, Sebasti\u00e1n Silva, Mat\u00edas Baeza et Juan Pablo Per\u00f3, peut \u00eatre facilement d\u00e9mont\u00e9 et transport\u00e9 dans d’autres lieux.<\/p>\n

La g\u00e9om\u00e9trie circulaire limite une partie de l’environnement urbain dynamique et agit\u00e9 du centre-ville de Rio de Janeiro, g\u00e9n\u00e9rant un \u00eelot de calme dans la ville, et interagissant avec les passants au moyen d’une rampe d’acc\u00e8s libre et d’un espace interne capable de s’adapter aux multiples formes d’appropriation citoyenne.<\/p>\n

La construction sert de cadre \u00e0 deux douzaines de grands panneaux qui illustrent deux \u0153uvres r\u00e9centes : Kiln Tower de Boltshauser Studio et Robotic Clay Rotunda de Gramazio Kohler Research, ainsi qu’une br\u00e8ve histoire de l’utilisation de l’argile en architecture.<\/p>\n

\"Interior

Interior view of the Future Now Pavilion. Photo by: \u00a9Pablo Casals Aguirre<\/p><\/div>\n

Aujourd’hui, pr\u00e8s de 30 % des b\u00e2timents r\u00e9sidentiels dans le monde sont construits en terre ou en argile, l’un des tout premiers mat\u00e9riaux de construction utilis\u00e9s. Pr\u00e8s de 100 monuments parmi les plus de 500 inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO sont en argile, notamment la Grande Muraille de Chine, les \u00ab\u00a0gratte-ciel\u00a0\u00bb en argile de Shibam, au Y\u00e9men, et l’Alhambra de Grenade, en Espagne.<\/p>\n

\"Kiln

Kiln Tower. Photo by \u00a9Sandro Livio Straube<\/p><\/div>\n

La Kiln Tower, con\u00e7ue par le Boltshauser Studio, est une tour de neuf m\u00e8tres de haut construite selon une technique de pr\u00e9fabrication dans laquelle l’argile brute est compact\u00e9e dans des moules. La Kiln Tower, con\u00e7ue \u00e0 la fois comme un espace d’exposition et un four pour cuire les briques d’argile, occupe une partie du Mus\u00e9e de la Briqueterie \u00e0 Cham, en Suisse.<\/p>\n

\"Robotic

Robotic Clay Rotunda. Photo courtesy of Gramazio Kohler Research, ETH Zurich<\/p><\/div>\n

La rotonde robotis\u00e9e en argile a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e par Gramazio Kohler Research pour le SE MusicLab \u00e0 Berne, en Suisse. La structure cylindrique a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite \u00e0 l’aide d’une m\u00e9thode de construction robotique qui utilise moins de mat\u00e9riaux, g\u00e9n\u00e8re moins d’\u00e9missions de carbone et permet de construire des structures g\u00e9om\u00e9triquement complexes. Un robot mobile a rassembl\u00e9 30 000 cylindres d’argile pendant 50 jours, comprimant les \u00ab\u00a0briques molles\u00a0\u00bb pour former des murs de cinq m\u00e8tres de haut.<\/p>\n

\"Future

Future Now Pavilion. Photo by \u00a9Pablo Casals Aguirre<\/p><\/div>\n

Fabio Gramazio : \u00ab\u00a0Nous devons reconna\u00eetre que rien n’est \u00e9ternel et que l’environnement de la construction n\u00e9cessite un entretien et une transformation constants. Ce simple fait exige que nous construisions sur une base de z\u00e9ro d\u00e9chet, en utilisant des mat\u00e9riaux neutres en carbone, afin d’atteindre une expression architecturale radicalement contemporaine. Il est urgent d’\u00e9crire un nouveau chapitre de la riche histoire des constructions en terre cuite, un chapitre qui puisse \u00eatre radicalement projet\u00e9 dans l’avenir. Et l’avenir, c’est maintenant !\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\"Future

Future Now Pavilion. Photo by \u00a9Pablo Casals Aguirre<\/p><\/div>\n

Texte : Jason Baumann<\/a>, Insight Architecture<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Expos\u00e9 sur la place Mau\u00e1, dans le centre de Rio de Janeiro, en septembre et octobre 2021, le pavillon Future Now pr\u00e9sentait des projets architecturaux qui repensent radicalement notre fa\u00e7on …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127,850],"tags":[3592,1491,3595,2383,3594,3593,2382,3596],"class_list":["post-32048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-expositions-et-evenements","tag-congres-mondial-des-architectes","tag-construction-durable","tag-future-now-fr","tag-insight-architecture-2","tag-neutre-en-carbone","tag-projets-architecturaux","tag-rio-de-janeiro-2","tag-uia-2021-rio-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFuture Now - Revisiter l'architecture en terre - Guiding Architects<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Future Now : projets qui repensent radicalement la fa\u00e7on dont nous construisons et revisitent l'argile comme mat\u00e9riau de construction.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Future Now - 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