{"id":31245,"date":"2022-03-11T12:49:07","date_gmt":"2022-03-11T11:49:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=31245"},"modified":"2022-03-11T12:49:07","modified_gmt":"2022-03-11T11:49:07","slug":"maison-musique-budapest-sou-fujimoto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/maison-musique-budapest-sou-fujimoto\/","title":{"rendered":"Vague sonore dans le parc – la Maison de la musique \u00e0 Budapest par Sou Fujimoto"},"content":{"rendered":"

Faut-il construire de nouveaux mus\u00e9es dans un parc ? Est-il contemporain de construire de nouveaux b\u00e2timents au lieu d’agrandir le parc municipal de Budapest, vieux de 200 ans, dont la r\u00e9novation \u00e9tait sans doute plus que n\u00e9cessaire ?
\nC’est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment la question qui s’est pos\u00e9e dans le cadre du projet Liget, lorsqu’il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cid\u00e9, il y a dix ans, d’\u00e9riger plusieurs nouveaux mus\u00e9es dans le parc de la ville de Budapest, connu sous le nom de Liget. Les partisans du nouveau quartier des mus\u00e9es ont fait remarquer que tous les nouveaux b\u00e2timents seraient construits sur des zones d\u00e9j\u00e0 scell\u00e9es, tandis que les opposants ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 des sites alternatifs et ont soulign\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de disposer de plus grands espaces de loisirs pour les habitants de Budapest. La v\u00e9rit\u00e9, comme toujours, se situe quelque part entre les deux. Il est \u00e9galement vrai que le d\u00e9veloppement rampant du plus ancien parc de Budapest a commenc\u00e9 d\u00e8s 1866, lorsque le zoo a brusquement pris 15 % de la superficie du parc.
\nDepuis janvier, le premier nouveau b\u00e2timent achev\u00e9 permet de v\u00e9rifier s’il existe peut-\u00eatre une voie interm\u00e9diaire, un compromis entre nature et architecture.
\nL’architecte japonais Sou Fujimoto, qui a remport\u00e9 le concours en 2014, a en effet r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un chef-d’\u0153uvre avec la Maison de la Musique. Construite pour l’art du son, la maison est envelopp\u00e9e d’une forme ambigu\u00eb qui parvient \u00e0 concilier nature et architecture.<\/p>\n

\"The

The House of Music in Budapest’s City Park. Photo by: \u00a9Arne H\u00fcbner<\/p><\/div>\n

Le champignon parasol<\/h2>\n

Quelle que soit la direction par laquelle on s’approche de la maison, le toit ondul\u00e9 plane constamment entre les vieux troncs d’arbres gris du parc. Dans les plans du concours, Fujimoto a d\u00e9crit son concept d’une onde sonore suspendue \u00e0 la cime des arbres. Le r\u00e9sultat est une forme organique dont la courbure vers le centre offre une vue imprenable sur la toiture trou\u00e9e en forme de champignon. En outre, il fallait pr\u00e9server autant d’arbres que possible pour leur donner de l’espace et leur permettre de pousser \u00e0 travers le toit. M\u00eame pendant les travaux de construction, il semblait que toutes les personnes impliqu\u00e9es voulaient construire la maison autour des arbres. Aujourd’hui, apr\u00e8s la chute des barri\u00e8res de construction, la centaine de trous et d’ouvertures sur le chapeau du champignon parasol donnent l’impression que des animaux ont grignot\u00e9 le bord.<\/p>\n

\"The

The open-air stage of the House of Music and the Vajdahunyad Castle in the background. Photo by: \u00a9Arne H\u00fcbner<\/p><\/div>\n

Au plus tard, lorsque vous passez sous le toit en forme de vague sonore, d’une largeur spectaculaire, vous \u00eates submerg\u00e9 par le feuillage dor\u00e9 de la face inf\u00e9rieure du toit. D\u00e9sormais, un motif identitaire et ambigu plane au-dessus du visiteur. Ceux qui veulent pousser plus loin la r\u00e9flexion sur l’image du champignon parasol peuvent reconna\u00eetre la structure tubulaire d’un chapeau de champignon dans la structure jaune brillante et trou\u00e9e. Mais une interpr\u00e9tation musicale est \u00e9galement possible : comme tout morceau de musique r\u00e9ussi a besoin de pauses pour se reposer, l’onde sonore de Fujimoto a \u00e9galement des ouvertures parfaitement plac\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

\"The

The grand main staircase in the House of Music. Photo by: \u00a9Arne H\u00fcbner<\/p><\/div>\n

Voyage dans le temps \u00e0 travers la musique et l’architecture \u00e0 Budapest<\/h3>\n

L’architecte lui-m\u00eame a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 une autre r\u00e9f\u00e9rence musicale locale : lors d’une visite \u00e0 l’Acad\u00e9mie de musique de Budapest, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 tellement impressionn\u00e9 par le feuillage de laurier orn\u00e9 d’or sur le plafond de la grande salle de concert qu’il l’a utilis\u00e9 sous une nouvelle forme, mais avec un effet probablement encore plus grand, pour sa Maison de la musique. D\u00e9sormais, les m\u00e9lomanes peuvent d\u00e9cider eux-m\u00eames quel plafond dor\u00e9 offre le plus beau cadre architectural.<\/p>\n

\"The

The mushroom-like roof of the House of Music. Photo by: \u00a9Liget Budapest<\/p><\/div>\n

L’Op\u00e9ra de Budapest (1884), l’Acad\u00e9mie de musique (1907) et la Maison de la musique de Sou Fujimoto, qui vient d’\u00eatre inaugur\u00e9e, sont tous situ\u00e9s \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de l’avenue Andr\u00e1ssy, offrant ainsi un cadre parfait pour un voyage entre musique, nature et architecture.<\/p>\n

Texte : Arne H\u00fcbner<\/a>, GA Budapest<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Faut-il construire de nouveaux mus\u00e9es dans un parc ? Est-il contemporain de construire de nouveaux b\u00e2timents au lieu d’agrandir le parc municipal de Budapest, vieux de 200 ans, dont la …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31224,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[1997,2116,2924,3390,3387,3386,3389,3388],"class_list":["post-31245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-architecture-fr","tag-budapest-fr","tag-ga-budapest-fr","tag-liget-fr","tag-maison-de-la-musique","tag-musique","tag-nature-fr","tag-sou-fujimoto-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa Maison de la Musique \u00e0 Budapest par Sou Fujimoto - Guiding Architects<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'architecte Sou Fujimoto (remport\u00e9 le concours en 2014) a en effet r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un chef-d'\u0153uvre avec la Maison de la Musique \u00e0 Budapest.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/maison-musique-budapest-sou-fujimoto\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Maison de la Musique \u00e0 Budapest par Sou Fujimoto - 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