{"id":31057,"date":"2022-01-14T13:09:55","date_gmt":"2022-01-14T12:09:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=31057"},"modified":"2022-01-14T13:09:55","modified_gmt":"2022-01-14T12:09:55","slug":"ovni-cabanyal-projet-valence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/ovni-cabanyal-projet-valence\/","title":{"rendered":"Un OVNI \u00e0 El Cabanyal. Un projet participatif entre le conseil municipal de Valence et l’\u00e9cole Santiago Ap\u00f3stol, transforme un terrain abandonn\u00e9 en une cour de r\u00e9cr\u00e9ation"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s de 40 ans de dictature, le processus d\u00e9cisionnel en Espagne n’est pas connu pour tenir compte de l’avis des citoyens. M\u00eame aujourd’hui, apr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s d’un demi-si\u00e8cle de d\u00e9mocratie, des structures de pouvoir pyramidales subsistent, structures qui, dans les pays aux trajectoires d\u00e9mocratiques plus longues, ont depuis longtemps \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9es par des processus participatifs.<\/p>\n

L’un de ces processus d\u00e9cisionnels s’est d\u00e9roul\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re exemplaire \u00e0 Santiago Ap\u00f3stol, une \u00e9cole comptant un grand nombre d’\u00e9l\u00e8ves issus de la population rom, qui ne disposait jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent d’aucune aire de jeux. L’\u00e9cole est situ\u00e9e \u00e0 El Cabanyal, un quartier historique qui, ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, a \u00e9t\u00e9 soumis \u00e0 une intense pression immobili\u00e8re en raison de sa situation privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e sur le front de mer de Valence. L’ancien gouvernement local conservateur voulait d\u00e9molir 1 650 maisons dans le quartier afin d’ouvrir une avenue de style hausmannien, et dans le processus, a laiss\u00e9 la zone avec une multitude de terrains vides.<\/p>\n

\"Santiago

Santiago Ap\u00f3stol playground, El Cabanyal, Valencia. Photo by: \u00a9Milena Villalba<\/p><\/div>\n

L’un de ces espaces inutilis\u00e9s, offert par le conseil municipal de Valence, est devenu la cour de r\u00e9cr\u00e9ation de l’\u00e9cole Santiago Ap\u00f3stol. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une collaboration entre le gouvernement local, l’\u00e9cole et une \u00e9quipe multidisciplinaire, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves ont pu concevoir leur nouvelle cour de r\u00e9cr\u00e9ation. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d’en faire un espace d’apprentissage, polyvalent, ludique, vert, inclusif, ouvert sur le quartier, respectueux de l’environnement – et, surtout, amusant !<\/p>\n

\"General

General view. Santiago Ap\u00f3stol playground, El Cabanyal, Valencia. Photo by: \u00a9Milena Villalba<\/p><\/div>\n

Les architectes \u00e0 l’origine de cet espace, Javier Molinero et Bernat Ivars, ainsi que la participation des \u00e9l\u00e8ves \u00e0 toutes les phases du projet, ont transform\u00e9 le site en une classe en plein air, une for\u00eat \u00ab\u00a0marine\u00a0\u00bb, un jardin urbain et un terrain de sport. La classe en plein air (baptis\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0l’OVNI\u00a0\u00bb par les enfants) fait office de forum, de th\u00e9\u00e2tre, de salle de concert et d’aire de repos. Il s’agit d’une structure circulaire, sur laquelle pousseront des plantes grimpantes, et qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite en bois par un charpentier local. Des personnes ayant des difficult\u00e9s d’apprentissage ont \u00e9galement particip\u00e9 \u00e0 sa r\u00e9alisation, ce qui a encore enrichi le processus.<\/p>\n

\"Interior

Interior of \u201cthe UFO\u201d. Santiago Ap\u00f3stol playground, El Cabanyal, Valencia. Photo by: \u00a9Milena Villalba<\/p><\/div>\n

La for\u00eat \u00ab\u00a0Marine\u00a0\u00bb doit son nom aux bou\u00e9es fournies par la Marina de Valencia, qui sont utilis\u00e9es comme pots pour les arbres, car le projet ne pr\u00e9voyait pas l’excavation du sol. Quelques parcelles pour faire pousser des l\u00e9gumes et quelques bancs r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9s compl\u00e8tent l’installation de cet espace accueillant et actif dans le quartier d’El Cabanyal.<\/p>\n

\"The

The forest \u201cMarine\u201d. Santiago Ap\u00f3stol playground, El Cabanyal, Valencia. Photo by: \u00a9Milena Villalba<\/p><\/div>\n

Au-del\u00e0 d’\u00eatre un magnifique exemple de conception \u00e0 petit budget r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en un temps record, la nouvelle aire de jeux de Santiago Ap\u00f3stol met en pratique le micro-urbanisme participatif. Un petit projet de quartier, mais un grand pas vers la mani\u00e8re dont la gestion et la conception peuvent \u00eatre d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es dans nos villes.<\/p>\n

Texte : Boris Strzelczyk<\/a>, Guiding Architects Valencia<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s de 40 ans de dictature, le processus d\u00e9cisionnel en Espagne n’est pas connu pour tenir compte de l’avis des citoyens. M\u00eame aujourd’hui, apr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s d’un demi-si\u00e8cle de d\u00e9mocratie, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[3297,3295,3291,3294,3296,3293,3292,591],"class_list":["post-31057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-bernat-ivars-fr","tag-cabanyal-fr","tag-ecole-santiago-apostol","tag-guiding-architects-valencia-fr","tag-javier-molinero-fr","tag-micro-urbanisme-participatif","tag-projet-participatif","tag-valence"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUn OVNI \u00e0 El Cabanyal. 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