{"id":27520,"date":"2020-07-10T08:37:25","date_gmt":"2020-07-10T07:37:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=27520"},"modified":"2020-07-10T08:37:27","modified_gmt":"2020-07-10T07:37:27","slug":"stuttgart-grandes-et-petites-choses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/stuttgart-grandes-et-petites-choses\/","title":{"rendered":"Stuttgart – de grandes et de petites choses"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Les chevaux paissent dans une large prairie, un petit ruisseau traverse la large vall\u00e9e. Les bois qui s’\u00e9tendent sur trois c\u00f4t\u00e9s de la montagne forment une fronti\u00e8re naturelle. Nous sommes situ\u00e9s au centre de Stuttgart, \u00e0 environ 4 km de Bad Cannstatt, la ville sur le fleuve avec ses sources min\u00e9rales, qui a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque romaine, la deuxi\u00e8me plus grande d’Europe apr\u00e8s Budapest, et \u00e0 environ 12 km de la dynamique ville artisanale d’Esslingen. Nous voyons une ferme de chevaux – un jardin de juments (Stutengarten) – d’apr\u00e8s lequel la ville de Stuttgart sera nomm\u00e9e dans les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Revenons au pr\u00e9sent, environ 1100 ans plus tard. Nous sommes au m\u00eame endroit et nous nous trouvons sur la Schlossplatz, l’actuel centre de Stuttgart, \u00e0 l’interface de la vieille ville, de l’ancien et du nouveau ch\u00e2teau, de la K\u00f6nigstra\u00dfe en tant que principale art\u00e8re commer\u00e7ante et du jardin du ch\u00e2teau, qui s’\u00e9tend d’ici jusqu’au Neckar, puis en un grand arc jusqu’aux bois qui entourent encore Stuttgart sur trois c\u00f4t\u00e9s. Stuttgart est aujourd’hui la capitale du Land et la sixi\u00e8me plus grande ville d’Allemagne, mais depuis le centre, on peut voir la for\u00eat et aussi les vignobles, que l’on trouve encore sur certaines pentes entre les maisons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est \u00e0 la fois calme et anim\u00e9. Et cela s’exprime aussi dans son architecture. On a l’impression qu’elle na\u00eet toujours de la tension entre le fait de vouloir rester terre \u00e0 terre, au sens large, r\u00e9gional, d’\u00e9chelle, et d’autre part le fait de vouloir oser faire de grandes choses. Sur la place du march\u00e9, par exemple, nous trouvons l’h\u00f4tel de ville, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 reconstruit dans les ann\u00e9es 50 par les architectes Hans Paul Schmohl et Paul Stohrer. \u00c0 l’\u00e9poque, on a d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment choisi de ne pas reconstruire l’ancien h\u00f4tel de ville, ce qui \u00e9tait certainement possible, et la maison a \u00e9t\u00e9 dot\u00e9e d’une vue cubique moderne, clairement structur\u00e9e avec de grandes ouvertures de fen\u00eatres. En face, les petites maisons qui encadrent la place du march\u00e9 de deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s. Le plan-cadre de d\u00e9veloppement urbain remonte au couple Gonser. Il s’agit d’une tentative de reprendre le caract\u00e8re artisanal de la vieille ville tout en cr\u00e9ant quelque chose de nouveau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Market
Market place in Stuttgart. Photo by \u00a9qwesy qwesy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La r\u00e9organisation du Dorotheen Quartier par Behnisch Architekten entre Marktplatz et Karlsplatz a cr\u00e9\u00e9 l’opportunit\u00e9 de transformer un quartier du centre-ville de Stuttgart qui \u00e9tait auparavant per\u00e7u comme l’arri\u00e8re de la place en un quartier vivant avec des petits commerces, des bureaux et une vie urbaine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Dorotheenquartier
Dorotheenquartier Stuttgart. Photo by \u00a9Ulrich K\u00f6lle<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bien que l’ensemble de la zone comprenne trois blocs au total, les architectes ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 cr\u00e9er une architecture de centre-ville dans laquelle les gens se sentent manifestement \u00e0 l’aise, avec une formation soign\u00e9e d’espaces urbains \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle, la structuration de la fa\u00e7ade et un paysage de toit vari\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Dorotheenquartier
Dorotheenquartier Stuttgart. Photo by \u00a9Ulrich K\u00f6lle<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Texte : Ulrich K\u00f6lle<\/a>, GA Stuttgart<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les chevaux paissent dans une large prairie, un petit ruisseau traverse la large vall\u00e9e. Les bois qui s’\u00e9tendent sur trois c\u00f4t\u00e9s de la montagne forment une fronti\u00e8re naturelle. Nous sommes …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27502,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[2317,2440,2439,905],"class_list":["post-27520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-arquitecture","tag-gastuttgart","tag-guiding-architects-stuttgart","tag-stuttgart"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nStuttgart - de grandes et de petites choses - Guiding Architects<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La r\u00e9organisation du Dorotheen Quartier par Behnisch Architekten entre Marktplatz et Karlsplatz a cr\u00e9\u00e9 l'opportunit\u00e9 de transformer un quartier du centre-ville de Stuttgart qui \u00e9tait auparavant per\u00e7u comme l'arri\u00e8re de la place en un quartier vivant avec des petits commerces, des bureaux et une vie urbaine.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/stuttgart-grandes-et-petites-choses\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Stuttgart - 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