{"id":25377,"date":"2020-05-15T11:34:18","date_gmt":"2020-05-15T10:34:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=25377"},"modified":"2020-05-15T11:34:19","modified_gmt":"2020-05-15T10:34:19","slug":"projets-neerlandais-gratte-ciels-francfort","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/projets-neerlandais-gratte-ciels-francfort\/","title":{"rendered":"Projets n\u00e9erlandais de gratte-ciels \u00e0 Francfort"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le monast\u00e8re des Carm\u00e9lites est une oasis de silence romantique dans le centre de Francfort. Les marchands hollandais y s\u00e9journaient pendant des foires commerciales \u00e0 partir du 15e si\u00e8cle. Du clo\u00eetre, vous pouvez voir maintenant l’\u00e9tage des bureaux du premier pr\u00e9sident de la BCE, le N\u00e9erlandais Wim Duisenberg.
Depuis le XVIe si\u00e8cle, les N\u00e9erlandais sont venus en grand nombre \u00e0 Francfort en tant que r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s religieux. Les marchands sont devenus les fondateurs de la Bourse de Francfort et ont introduit le plancher en mezzanine typique dans les maisons marchandes traditionnelles de Francfort.
Une contribution n\u00e9erlandaise \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0Neues Frankfurt\u00a0\u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 le \u00ab\u00a0Hellerhofsiedlung\u00a0\u00bb, un grand projet urbain de style \u00ab\u00a0Bauhaus\u00a0\u00bb (1925-30) con\u00e7u par l\u2019architecte Mart Stam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deux projets actuels d’architectes n\u00e9erlandais vont fa\u00e7onner le paysage urbain de Francfort: \u201eFOUR Frankfurt\u201c d\u2019UN Studio, d\u00e9j\u00e0 en construction, et le \u00ab\u00a0Icoon\u00a0\u00bb con\u00e7u par Mecanoo Architects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"gratte-ciels
Shape of the Icoon. Photo by \u00a9Mecanoo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le second, une tour r\u00e9sidentielle, deviendra un point de rep\u00e8re en bordure de la gare centrale. Une petite place donne acc\u00e8s \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0l’Icoon\u00a0\u00bb, ainsi que \u00e0 la Grand Central (Jo Franzke, Neumann Architects, 2020), un nouveau complexe de bureaux des chemins de fer allemands. Un long parc le long des voies des chemins de fer devient une liaison pi\u00e9tonne vers la gare centrale. Des logements subventionn\u00e9s et des condominiums sont pr\u00e9vus dans \u201el’Icoon\u201c, haut de 140 m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"gratte-ciels
New Square in front of the Icoon. Photo by \u00a9Mecanoo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201eFOUR Frankfurt\u201c, un projet d’une taille sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent (environ 210 000 m\u00b2 de surface utilisable) avec quatre tours torsad\u00e9es, fa\u00e7onnera le centre-ville de Francfort. UN-Studio a remport\u00e9 le concours d’urbanisme et le concours de r\u00e9alisation.
La conception a \u00e9t\u00e9 convaincante par l’attrait de sa figuration, l’effet d’ensemble des quatre tours, ainsi que sa qualit\u00e9 spatiale qui est \u00e9galement d\u00e9montr\u00e9e par l’int\u00e9gration des b\u00e2timents class\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"gratte-ciels
FOUR Frankfurt with listed Deutsche Bank building. Photo by \u00a9UN_Studio \/ Gro\u00df & Partner<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La torsion n’est pas seulement un \u00e9l\u00e9ment de conception. Elle cr\u00e9e \u00e9galement de bonnes distances entre les quatre tours : deux tours de bureaux, de 228 m et 100 m de haut, et deux tours r\u00e9sidentielles, chacune avec un h\u00f4tel et des appartements. Dans la plus haute (178 m), il y aura des appartements locatifs, dans la plus basse (120 m), des copropri\u00e9t\u00e9s. Les r\u00e9sidents ont vue sur un jardin sur le toit qui couvre la base de 5-6 \u00e9tages. Des \u00e9quipements publics y seront install\u00e9s et permettront de remplir \u00e0 l’avenir les rues auparavant plut\u00f4t d\u00e9sertes de passants, en plus des quelque 1000 r\u00e9sidents (dans 600 appartements), 4000 employ\u00e9s et clients de l’h\u00f4tel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"gratte-ciels
FOUR Frankfurt Skyline by night. Photo by \u00a9UN_Studio \/ Gro\u00df & Partner<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L’architecture dynamique des Pays-Bas augmentera la qualit\u00e9 et la diversit\u00e9 de la ville allemande des gratte-ciels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Texte : Paul-Martin Lied<\/a>, Frankfurts F\u00fchrende Architekten<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le monast\u00e8re des Carm\u00e9lites est une oasis de silence romantique dans le centre de Francfort. Les marchands hollandais y s\u00e9journaient pendant des foires commerciales \u00e0 partir du 15e si\u00e8cle. Du …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25338,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[2328,175,802,2329,2335,2331,2330,2326],"class_list":["post-25377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-four-frankfurt","tag-francfort","tag-gratte-ciel","tag-icoon","tag-mecanoo","tag-neerlandais","tag-pays-bas","tag-un-studio"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nProjets n\u00e9erlandais de gratte-ciels \u00e0 Francfort - Guiding Architects<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Deux projets actuels d'architectes n\u00e9erlandais vont fa\u00e7onner le paysage urbain de Francfort: \u201eFOUR Frankfurt\u201c d\u2019UN Studio, d\u00e9j\u00e0 en construction, et le "Icoon" con\u00e7u par Mecanoo Architects. L'architecture dynamique des Pays-Bas augmentera la qualit\u00e9 et la diversit\u00e9 de la ville allemande des gratte-ciels.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/projets-neerlandais-gratte-ciels-francfort\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Projets n\u00e9erlandais de gratte-ciels \u00e0 Francfort - Guiding Architects\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Deux projets actuels d'architectes n\u00e9erlandais vont fa\u00e7onner le paysage urbain de Francfort: \u201eFOUR Frankfurt\u201c d\u2019UN Studio, d\u00e9j\u00e0 en construction, et le "Icoon" con\u00e7u par Mecanoo Architects. 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