{"id":21063,"date":"2020-02-21T11:54:44","date_gmt":"2020-02-21T10:54:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=21063"},"modified":"2020-06-05T09:22:43","modified_gmt":"2020-06-05T08:22:43","slug":"bauhaus-budapest-100-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/bauhaus-budapest-100-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Bauhaus Budapest 100+1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avec de nombreuses autres villes, Budapest a c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re les 100 ans de la fondation du Bauhaus. Avec le peintre et professeur du Bauhaus L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Moholy-Nagy et l’architecte et \u00e9tudiant du Bauhaus Marcel Breuer, les artistes hongrois ont fait partie int\u00e9grante de cette \u00e9cole de renomm\u00e9e mondiale d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but. Ce n’est pas sans raison que l’Universit\u00e9 d’Art de MOME Budapest a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9e d’apr\u00e8s Moholy-Nagy, et ce n’est pas sans raison que les architectes hongrois ont ressenti une affinit\u00e9 particuli\u00e8rement \u00e9troite avec le style international, surtout apr\u00e8s la Seconde Guerre mondiale.
\nEn septembre 2019, les \u00e9tudiants, les professeurs et le personnel de l’Universit\u00e9 d’Art ont pu emm\u00e9nager dans leur nouveau campus, une r\u00e9ponse sans aucun doute excellente \u00e0 l’id\u00e9e de l’\u00e9cole du Bauhaus exactement un si\u00e8cle plus tard.<\/p>\n

\"Budapest\u2019s

Budapest\u2019s new MOME Campus \u2013 the entrance. Photo by: \u00a9Tam\u00e1s Bujnovszky<\/p><\/div>\n

Transparence et neutralit\u00e9<\/h2>\n

Une fois que les b\u00e2timents des ateliers et des m\u00e9dias MOME ONE et TWO ont \u00e9t\u00e9 achev\u00e9s en 2016 et 2018 selon les plans du bureau d’architecture CET Budapest, l’ensemble du campus a pu \u00eatre occup\u00e9 en 2019 avec les trois maisons MOME BASE, MASTER et UP con\u00e7ues par le studio d’architecture 3h. Les trois b\u00e2timents les plus neufs, qui, selon leurs noms, abritent les dipl\u00f4mes de licence et de master, la recherche et l’innovation, sont reli\u00e9s par le m\u00e9tro appel\u00e9 MOME GROUND. Au c\u0153ur du complexe, la nouvelle entr\u00e9e principale et toutes les fonctions communales importantes sont log\u00e9es dans une magnifique architecture de b\u00e9ton et de lumi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

\"Budapest\u2019s

Budapest\u2019s new MOME Campus \u2013 the BASE building. Photo by: \u00a9Tam\u00e1s Bujnovszky<\/p><\/div>\n

Mais d\u00e9j\u00e0 en arrivant depuis la rue, une des innovations les plus importantes s’ouvre au visiteur : la cl\u00f4ture de la rue a \u00e9t\u00e9 supprim\u00e9e, de sorte que l’acc\u00e8s au parc est d\u00e9sormais possible sur toute la longueur de la rue Zugligeti. Une plus grande ouverture n’a pas pu \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9e. L’id\u00e9e de minimalisme et de transparence traverse tout le projet de Katalin Csillag et Zsolt Gunther de 3h, qui ont consciemment repris la tradition du style international et ont en m\u00eame temps envoy\u00e9 une d\u00e9claration optimiste de Hongrie. Le visiteur se rend rapidement compte que le choix des mat\u00e9riaux et le concept de la pi\u00e8ce sont \u00e9galement dans la tradition du minimalisme, de la neutralit\u00e9 et de la stabilit\u00e9 temporelle.<\/p>\n

\"Budapest\u2019s

Budapest\u2019s new MOME Campus \u2013 inside the UP building. Photo by: \u00a9Tam\u00e1s Bujnovszky<\/p><\/div>\n

Architecture moderne et contemporaine \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 imm\u00e9diate – Bauhaus Budapest<\/h3>\n

Dans l’aile BASE, par exemple, la moiti\u00e9 de la surface au sol est constitu\u00e9e de salles de classe interconnect\u00e9es dans lesquelles flottent des fonctions suspendues verticalement : ateliers de mod\u00e9lisme, cantines ou simplement vestiaires. Dans l’aile MASTER, cette id\u00e9e n’a pu \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9e qu’en transformant radicalement la maison dite Farkasdy des ann\u00e9es 1950.
\nL’emplacement de l’universit\u00e9 d’art MOME est caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par la transition d’un d\u00e9veloppement r\u00e9sidentiel plut\u00f4t l\u00e2che \u00e0 un d\u00e9veloppement de villas dans les collines de Buda. Comme ces zones r\u00e9sidentielles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construites surtout dans les ann\u00e9es 1930, il n’est pas surprenant qu’avec la place Pasar\u00e9ti et la rue Napraforg\u00f3, deux points centraux de l’architecture du Bauhaus de Budapest soient accessibles \u00e0 pied depuis le campus et puissent ainsi \u00eatre parfaitement integr\u00e9s en une promenade architecturale : des b\u00e2timents de l’\u00e9poque du Bauhaus au nouveau b\u00e2timent de l’universit\u00e9 d’art Moholy Nagy.<\/p>\n

\"Budapest\u2019s

Budapest\u2019s new MOME Campus \u2013 inside the MASTER building. Photo by: \u00a9Tam\u00e1s Bujnovszky<\/p><\/div>\n

Campus MOME<\/strong><\/p>\n

Adresse : Budapest, Zugligeti \u00fat 9-25<\/em>
\nConstruction : 2015-1<\/em>
\nCon\u00e7u par : 3h (Katalin Csillag, Zsolt Gunther)<\/em>
\nSite : 3h.hu<\/a><\/p>\n

Texte : Arne H\u00fcbner<\/a>, GA Budapest<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avec de nombreuses autres villes, Budapest a c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re les 100 ans de la fondation du Bauhaus. Avec le peintre et professeur du Bauhaus L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Moholy-Nagy et l’architecte et …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21041,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127,850],"tags":[2111,2110,208,617,2115,2112,2113,1198,2114],"class_list":["post-21063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-expositions-et-evenements","tag-architecturetour","tag-architecturewalk","tag-bauhaus","tag-budapest","tag-contemporain","tag-mome","tag-momecampus","tag-universite","tag-universite-dart"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBauhaus Budapest 100+1 - Guiding Architects<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En septembre 2019, les \u00e9tudiants, les professeurs et le personnel de l'Universit\u00e9 d'Art ont pu emm\u00e9nager dans leur nouveau campus, une r\u00e9ponse sans aucun doute excellente \u00e0 l'id\u00e9e de l'\u00e9cole du Bauhaus exactement un si\u00e8cle plus tard. 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