{"id":19941,"date":"2019-12-13T12:10:16","date_gmt":"2019-12-13T11:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=19941"},"modified":"2020-01-09T11:23:08","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T10:23:08","slug":"galerie-james-simon-david-chipperfield","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/galerie-james-simon-david-chipperfield\/","title":{"rendered":"La Galerie James Simon par David Chipperfield Architects"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apr\u00e8s une longue p\u00e9riode d’attente, un nouveau mus\u00e9e contemporain a ouvert ses portes \u00e0 Berlin : La galerie James Simon par David Chipperfield Architects. Le nouveau b\u00e2timent porte le nom du marchand, m\u00e9c\u00e8ne et collectionneur d’art juif James Simon, m\u00e9c\u00e8ne infatigable des mus\u00e9es de Berlin et ami de l’antiquit\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque de l’empereur Guillaume II, puis de la R\u00e9publique de Weimar. Par exemple, il avait financ\u00e9 les fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques qui avaient men\u00e9 \u00e0 la d\u00e9couverte en 1913 du buste mondialement c\u00e9l\u00e8bre de la reine N\u00e9fertiti d’\u00c9gypte, qu’il a ensuite offert \u00e0 la ville de Berlin.<\/p>\n

L’\u00cele aux mus\u00e9es, class\u00e9e au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO depuis 1999, est compos\u00e9e de cinq mus\u00e9es qui sont en cours de r\u00e9novation et de r\u00e9am\u00e9nagement \u00e0 long terme selon un plan directeur. L\u2019Altes Museum, le Neues Museum, l’Alte Nationalgalerie, le Bodemuseum et le Pergamonmuseum ont \u00e9t\u00e9 dot\u00e9s d’un nouveau b\u00e2timent d’entr\u00e9e central qui permettra d’accueillir et de mieux r\u00e9partir les flux des visiteurs. Contrairement \u00e0 la pyramide en verre du Louvre \u00e0 Paris de l’architecte I.M. Pei, une nouvelle entr\u00e9e centrale unique ne sera pas cr\u00e9\u00e9e. Au lieu de cela, un b\u00e2timent de service suppl\u00e9mentaire qui offrira de l\u2019espace pour les fonctions qui manquaient auparavant et offrira aux visiteurs non seulement des vestiaires, des toilettes, un magasin et un caf\u00e9 en nombre suffisant, mais aussi la possibilit\u00e9 d’expositions temporaires et de grandes conf\u00e9rences.<\/p>\n

Les yeux dans le ciel, les pieds dans la boue<\/h2>\n

Pour cet usage peu spectaculaire, d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9crit dans la presse comme la garde-robe la plus ch\u00e8re du monde, David Chipperfield et son \u00e9quipe ont con\u00e7u un bo\u00eetier \u00e0 la fois classique et ultra-moderne, qui compl\u00e8te l’ensemble h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8ne de 200 ans d’histoire architecturale prussienne avec une sorte de cl\u00e9 de vo\u00fbte.<\/p>\n

\"\"

The public and welcoming entrance. Photo by: \u00a9Ken Wagner<\/p><\/div>\n

Le chemin n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 facile, de nombreuses proc\u00e9dures de concurrence, des expertises diverses et des probl\u00e8mes de financement ont d\u00fb \u00eatre surmont\u00e9s. De plus, le sol sablonneux particuli\u00e8rement tra\u00eetre de Berlin a caus\u00e9 des probl\u00e8mes de fondation qui ont retard\u00e9 l’ach\u00e8vement de sept ans et ont entra\u00een\u00e9 un doublement des co\u00fbts.<\/p>\n

C’est maintenant oubli\u00e9. Maintenant tu es sorti de la boue et tu flottes dans le ciel.<\/p>\n

Avec des rang\u00e9es de colonnes et un grand escalier ouvert orient\u00e9 au sud vers le Lustgarten, Chipperfield cr\u00e9e un r\u00e9am\u00e9nagement urbain radical de l’ensemble du complexe et une \u00ab\u00a0invitation \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 urbaine\u00a0\u00bb, comme l’appellent les architectes. Outre l’organisation g\u00e9n\u00e9reuse et presque parfaite des flux de visiteurs, l’am\u00e9nagement d’une belle librairie \u00e0 panneaux de bois, d’un espace d’exposition contemporain qui change et d’un \u00e9l\u00e9gant auditorium, le b\u00e2timent est particuli\u00e8rement c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour son balcon urbain accessible au public qui est ouvert m\u00eame apr\u00e8s la fermeture des mus\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Contemporary shapes and precise details: pre-fabricated elements out of marble-concrete. Photo by: \u00a9Ken Wagner<\/p><\/div>\n

Dot\u00e9 d’un caf\u00e9\/restaurant avec vue sur le parcours du Kupfergraben o\u00f9 vit la chanceli\u00e8re f\u00e9d\u00e9rale, il est d\u00e9j\u00e0 devenu l’un des lieux de rencontre les plus appr\u00e9ci\u00e9s des touristes, des visiteurs des mus\u00e9es et des Berlinoises soucieuses de la culture.<\/p>\n

Texte :\u00a0Thomas M. Kr\u00fcger<\/a>, GA Berlin<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apr\u00e8s une longue p\u00e9riode d’attente, un nouveau mus\u00e9e contemporain a ouvert ses portes \u00e0 Berlin : La galerie James Simon par David Chipperfield Architects. Le nouveau b\u00e2timent porte le nom …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19897,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[1997,2010,2008,2009],"class_list":["post-19941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-architecture-fr","tag-david-chipperfield-architects-fr","tag-galerie-james-simon","tag-musee-contemporain"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa Galerie James Simon, par David Chipperfield Architects - GA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Apr\u00e8s une longe p\u00e9riode d\u2019attente, un nouveau mus\u00e9e contemporain a ouvert ses portes \u00e0 Berlin\u00a0: la Galerie James-Simon, par David Chipperfield Architects. Il est d\u00e9j\u00e0 devenu l'un des lieux de rencontre les plus appr\u00e9ci\u00e9s des touristes, des visiteurs des mus\u00e9es et des Berlinoises soucieuses de la culture.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/galerie-james-simon-david-chipperfield\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Galerie James Simon, par David Chipperfield Architects - GA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Apr\u00e8s une longe p\u00e9riode d\u2019attente, un nouveau mus\u00e9e contemporain a ouvert ses portes \u00e0 Berlin\u00a0: la Galerie James-Simon, par David Chipperfield Architects. 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