{"id":19544,"date":"2019-11-29T10:58:08","date_gmt":"2019-11-29T09:58:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=19544"},"modified":"2020-01-09T11:24:54","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T10:24:54","slug":"50-annees-niemeyer-milan-mondadori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/50-annees-niemeyer-milan-mondadori\/","title":{"rendered":"Les 50 premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de Niemeyer \u00e0 Milan : le si\u00e8ge du Groupe Mondadori"},"content":{"rendered":"

Situ\u00e9 dans la banlieue est de Milan o\u00f9 la ville se rar\u00e9fie presque, dans un grand espace vert de 190.000 m\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s dans la municipalit\u00e9 de Segrate, le b\u00e2timent Mondadori est sans aucun doute l’une des \u0153uvres les plus significatives de l’architecte br\u00e9silien Oscar Niemeyer en Europe.<\/p>\n

Cinquante ans apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9but de sa construction, nous revenons en arri\u00e8re pour parler d’un \u00ab\u00a0monument\u00a0\u00bb unique et spectaculaire au milieu de la campagne et d’un des r\u00e9sultats les plus matures du ma\u00eetre br\u00e9silien. Utilisant des mat\u00e9riaux et des techniques ordinaires, tels que le b\u00e9ton arm\u00e9 et l’acier, mais d\u00e9taill\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s peu conventionnelle, ainsi que la transgression ostentatoire de deux tabous modernistes – l’arche et la disposition sym\u00e9trique et monumentale – Niemeyer et le b\u00e2timent Mondadori ont atteint une parfaite co\u00efncidence de forme et structure.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Overview of the Mondadori Building, Oscar Nimeyer, Segrate. Photo by: \u00a9Roland Halbe.<\/p><\/div>\n

Une architecture impressionnante pour un client \u00e9clair\u00e9<\/h2>\n

Apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 impressionn\u00e9 par l’exub\u00e9rance formelle de l’architecture de Niemeyer lors d’un voyage en Am\u00e9rique du Sud dans les ann\u00e9es 60, Giorgio Mondadori d\u00e9cide de lui confier la conception d’un b\u00e2timent puissant et iconique pour le nouveau si\u00e8ge de sa maison d’\u00e9dition.<\/p>\n

S’appuyant sur le b\u00e2timent Itamaraty (Brasilia, 1964), \u00e9galement connu sous le nom de \u00ab\u00a0Palais des Arches\u00a0\u00bb, Oscar Niemeyer a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une structure encore plus imaginative et audacieuse. Un prisme vitr\u00e9 flottant de cinq \u00e9tages – abritant les bureaux de Mondadori – est suspendu \u00e0 un exosquelette en b\u00e9ton arm\u00e9 de 203 m\u00e8tres de long et 30 m\u00e8tres de large compos\u00e9 de piliers et d’arcs paraboliques aux sections effil\u00e9es. La rigueur g\u00e9om\u00e9trique du b\u00e2timent principal contraste avec des corps bas et sinueux qui s’\u00e9l\u00e8vent d’une surface d’eau comme une p\u00e9ninsule et abritent les services et les bureaux de la r\u00e9daction.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Detail of the arches, Mondadori Building, Oscar Nimeyer, Segrate. Photo by: \u00a9Maria Carla Bona.<\/p><\/div>\n

L’extraordinaire efficacit\u00e9 expressive et plastique du complexe est enrichie par l’eau et la verdure, selon le projet de paysage de l’architecte toscan Pietro Porcinai.<\/p>\n

\"\"

The structure rising out of the water surface, Oscar Nimeyer, Segrate. Photo by: \u00a9Stefano Marongiu.<\/p><\/div>\n

Une restauration conservatrice et un nouvel \u00e9clairage pour le chef-d’\u0153uvre<\/h3>\n

Entre 2003 et 2006, Generali, propri\u00e9taire de l’ensemble, a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 une restauration de la structure en b\u00e9ton arm\u00e9, en conservant soigneusement les veines arabesques du coffrage en bois d’origine sur le b\u00e9ton apparent du b\u00e2timent principal.<\/p>\n

\"\"

The head of the Mondadori Building, Oscar Nimeyer, Segrate. Photo by: \u00a9Stefano Marongiu<\/p><\/div>\n

En 2017, le Groupe des Editions Mondadori a confi\u00e9 \u00e0 Mario Nanni, l’\u00e9clairagiste de Viabizzuno, la restauration permanente du syst\u00e8me d’\u00e9clairage. Au cr\u00e9puscule, les lumi\u00e8res s’allument et c\u00e9l\u00e8brent la beaut\u00e9 du complexe dans un dialogue impressionnant entre architecture et paysage.<\/p>\n

Guiding Architects Milan<\/a> vous souhaitent la bienvenue dans le b\u00e2timent Mondadori pour une visite passionnante et inspirante.<\/p>\n

Texte :\u00a0Bianca Pichler<\/a>, GA Milano<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Situ\u00e9 dans la banlieue est de Milan o\u00f9 la ville se rar\u00e9fie presque, dans un grand espace vert de 190.000 m\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s dans la municipalit\u00e9 de Segrate, le b\u00e2timent Mondadori …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19522,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[1997,1998,2001,2000,1999],"class_list":["post-19544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-architecture-fr","tag-beton-fr","tag-gruppomondadori-fr","tag-milan-fr","tag-niemeyer-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNiemeyer, les 50 premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es \u00e0 Milan : Groupe Mondadori - GA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Situ\u00e9 dans la banlieue est de Milan o\u00f9 la ville se rar\u00e9fie presque, le b\u00e2timent Mondadori est sans aucun doute l'une des \u0153uvres les plus significatives de l'architecte br\u00e9silien Oscar Niemeyer en Europe. 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