{"id":13249,"date":"2019-01-31T11:45:57","date_gmt":"2019-01-31T10:45:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=13249\/"},"modified":"2020-01-09T11:29:34","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T10:29:34","slug":"100-ans-de-bauhaus-les-origines-de-la-modernite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/100-ans-de-bauhaus-les-origines-de-la-modernite\/","title":{"rendered":"100 ans du Bauhaus – Les origines de la modernit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Il y a cent ans, une \u00e9cole a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e \u00e0 Weimar qui n’a exist\u00e9 que pendant une courte p\u00e9riode : le Bauhaus<\/a>, ou litt\u00e9ralement maison de construction. Une approche centrale puis r\u00e9volutionnaire de sa doctrine \u00e9tait l’\u0153uvre d’art unitaire : \u00ab\u00a0Voulons, pensons et cr\u00e9ons ensemble le nouveau b\u00e2timent du futur, qui sera tout sous une seule forme : architecture, sculpture et peinture.\u00a0\u00bb C’est ainsi que Walter Gropius l’a exprim\u00e9 dans le Manifeste du Bauhaus de 1919.<\/p>\n

\"Bauhaus

Mies also built warehousing and production buildings in Krefeld. Commons Wikipedia<\/p><\/div>\n

Apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9m\u00e9nagement de l’\u00e9cole de design \u00e0 Dessau en 1925, son essor a commenc\u00e9. Enfin, elle se rendit \u00e0 Berlin, o\u00f9 elle fut ferm\u00e9e apr\u00e8s seulement quelques mois en 1933 par le parti national-socialiste. Sous les nouveaux dirigeants, de nombreux artistes ont \u00e9migr\u00e9 et ont apport\u00e9 leurs id\u00e9es d’architecture et de design \u00e0 des pays comme l\u2018Isra\u00ebl, les \u00c9tats-Unis et de nombreux \u00c9tats sud-am\u00e9ricains.<\/p>\n

L’h\u00e9ritage du Bauhaus<\/h2>\n

En Allemagne, le patrimoine du Bauhaus se trouve surtout en la Saxe-Anhalt, Thuringe et \u00e0 Berlin. Mais les ma\u00eetres du Bauhaus ont aussi travaill\u00e9 dans d’autres r\u00e9gions, comme \u00e0 Stuttgart \u00e0 la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre Weissenhofsiedlung ou \u00e0 Krefeld, o\u00f9 Mies van der Rohe a construit plusieurs b\u00e2timents pour les soieries de la ville.<\/p>\n

\"View

In 1927, Mies van der Rohe built two family houses for directors of the silk weaving company in Krefeld, near Cologne. AUTHOR: Hans Peter Schaefer, www.reserv-a-rt.de<\/p><\/div>\n

L’\u00e9cole Bauhaus \u00e9tait un laboratoire d’id\u00e9es du d\u00e9but du 20\u00e8me si\u00e8cle et continue \u00e0 rayonner \u00e9norm\u00e9ment, comme en t\u00e9moignent les c\u00e9l\u00e9brations de l’anniversaire. Peut-\u00eatre, avec l’engouement actuel pour le Bauhaus, le r\u00f4le de cette \u00e9cole de modernit\u00e9 est peut-\u00eatre exag\u00e9r\u00e9, mais c’est une bonne occasion pour les amateurs d’architecture de se concentrer sur le modernisme d’avant-guerre.<\/p>\n

\"Street

Serial building, inspired by Bauhaus ideas: The Naumann quarter in Cologne, 1927-1927. AUTHOR: Geolina163<\/p><\/div>\n

Il ne s’agissait pas seulement de ce \u00e0 quoi devraient ressembler les futures maisons, mais plut\u00f4t de ce \u00e0 quoi devrait ressembler la vie dans ces maisons. Il s’agissait d’\u00e9mancipation, d’identit\u00e9s sexuelles, d’utopies sociales. Si vous regardez les dessins de l’\u00e9poque – avec des blocs de construction pour enfants, par exemple, avec des tasses \u00e0 th\u00e9, des kitchenettes ou des papiers peints – vous r\u00e9alisez que 100 ans, ce n’est pas beaucoup de temps.<\/p>\n

Les origines de la modernit\u00e9<\/h3>\n

L’Allemagne est donc cette ann\u00e9e la destination principale pour ceux qui veulent en savoir plus sur les origines de la modernit\u00e9. Votre partenaire pour ce voyage sont les partenaires de Guiding Architects \u00e0 Berlin, Hambourg, Cologne, Francfort, Stuttgart et Munich.\u00a0L’Office national allemand du tourisme (GNTB), qui fait la promotion de l’Allemagne en tant que destination touristique pour le compte du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral allemand, a \u00e9galement choisi les partenaires du r\u00e9seau Guiding Architects<\/a> pour pr\u00e9senter sa campagne th\u00e9matique 2019 – #Celebrating Bauhaus.<\/p>\n

\"Speech

Guiding Architects network partner Ira Scheibe from Cologne presenting Bauhaus at national tourism campaign start in Madrid: #Celebrating Bauhaus. AUTHOR: DZT<\/p><\/div>\n

Pour les \u00e9v\u00e9nements de Madrid et de Barcelone, nous avons \u00e9t\u00e9 invit\u00e9s \u00e0 tenir les conf\u00e9rences et \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter notre programme Bauhaus. L’int\u00e9r\u00eat des agences de voyage \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s vif. Et vous pouvez \u00eatre s\u00fbr d’\u00eatre entre des mains expertes lors de votre voyage sur les sites du Bauhaus en Allemagne<\/p>\n

Auteur\u00a0Ira Scheibe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il y a cent ans, une \u00e9cole a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e \u00e0 Weimar qui n’a exist\u00e9 que pendant une courte p\u00e9riode : le Bauhaus, ou litt\u00e9ralement maison de construction. Une approche …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13239,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[1843,2025,2026,1835,1834,1517],"class_list":["post-13249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-auhausarchitecture","tag-bauhaus100-fr","tag-celebratingbauhaus-fr","tag-tours-architects","tag-tours-guides","tag-tours-professionnels-darchitecture"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n100 ans du Bauhaus - Les origines de la modernit\u00e9 - Guiding Architects<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Il y a cent ans, une \u00e9cole a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e \u00e0 Weimar qui n'a exist\u00e9 que pendant une courte p\u00e9riode : le Bauhaus, ou litt\u00e9ralement maison de construction.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/100-ans-de-bauhaus-les-origines-de-la-modernite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"100 ans du Bauhaus - 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