{"id":13026,"date":"2018-11-15T10:31:29","date_gmt":"2018-11-15T09:31:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=13026\/"},"modified":"2020-06-05T10:15:36","modified_gmt":"2020-06-05T09:15:36","slug":"la-cite-des-arts-et-des-sciences-les-nouveaux-usages-de-grandes-oeuvres-de-santiago-calatrava-a-valence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/la-cite-des-arts-et-des-sciences-les-nouveaux-usages-de-grandes-oeuvres-de-santiago-calatrava-a-valence\/","title":{"rendered":"La Cit\u00e9 des Arts et des Sciences : les nouveaux usages de grandes \u0153uvres de Santiago Calatrava \u00e0 Valence"},"content":{"rendered":"

Valence poss\u00e8de neuf \u0153uvres de l’architecte Santiago Calatrava<\/a>, dont la Cit\u00e9 des Arts et des Sciences<\/a>. Cette abondance est probablement due au fait que l’architecte est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Benim\u00e1met, une petite ville voisine de Valence, et qu’il a commenc\u00e9 sa carri\u00e8re professionnelle dans les ann\u00e9es 80, ann\u00e9es de prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique o\u00f9 la d\u00e9mocratie s’est \u00e9tablie en Espagne.<\/p>\n

Calatrava avait 35 ans lorsqu’en 1986 il construit sa premi\u00e8re \u0153uvre \u00e0 Valence : un pont discret o\u00f9 l’on trouve quelques propositions formelles qu’il d\u00e9veloppa plus tard dans les \u00e9l\u00e9ments caract\u00e9ristiques de son style.<\/p>\n

\"View

First bridge in Valencia. Santiago Calatrava, 1986. AUTHOR: Kai F\u00f6rsterling<\/p><\/div>\n

Plus tard, dans les ann\u00e9es 90, Calatrava a re\u00e7u une importante mission : la Cit\u00e9 des Arts et des Sciences. Il ne s’agissait plus d’une structure unique, mais d’un immense complexe culturel, artistique et scientifique avec des b\u00e2timents d\u00e9di\u00e9s \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes fonctions, une ville enti\u00e8re. Le d\u00e9fi \u00e9tait de concevoir la nouvelle ic\u00f4ne architecturale de Valence qui mat\u00e9rialiserait l’esprit du 21\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n

\"External

Science museum Principe Felipe, Santiago Calatrava. AUTHOR: Kai F\u00f6rsterling<\/p><\/div>\n

La dimension monumentale de l’\u0153uvre de Calatrava et son langage architectural particulier ne laissent personne indiff\u00e9rent. A travers ses cr\u00e9ations, il explore les limites entre l’architecture et la sculpture. Dans de nombreuses occasions, l’\u00e9quilibre entre la beaut\u00e9 (venustas) et l’utilit\u00e9 (utilitas) penche vers la premi\u00e8re, laissant de c\u00f4t\u00e9 la seconde, l’utilit\u00e9 \u00e9tant l’un des principes de base sur lesquels, selon le p\u00e8re de l’architecture Vitruvio, cet art repose.<\/p>\n

\"Selfie

Selfie culture in the City of Arts and Science. AUTHOR: Kai F\u00f6rsterling<\/p><\/div>\n

De nouveaux usages et contenus pour une belle coquille<\/b><\/h2>\n

Bien que le nouveau gouvernement valencien dispose d’un budget plus modeste que le pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent pour la Cit\u00e9 des Arts et des Sciences, la qualit\u00e9 du contenu, l’utilisation des espaces publics qui l’entourent et le nombre de visiteurs ont augment\u00e9. Le dernier b\u00e2timent de ce projet, \u00c0gora, a enfin trouv\u00e9 une nouvelle vie avec la prestigieuse fondation culturelle Caixaforum<\/a> qui inaugurera son nouveau si\u00e8ge en 2020, une fois les travaux d’adaptation termin\u00e9s par l’architecte catalan Enric Ruiz-Geli<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Interior

Interior view of the future CaixaForum, Enric Ruiz Geli. AUTHOR: Obra Social La Caixa<\/p><\/div>\n

Dans nos visites architecturales<\/a>, nous analysons le travail de Calatrava et le d\u00e9but d’un d\u00e9fi : transformer \u00e0 travers des utilisations et des contenus innovants une magnifique collection de sculptures monumentales, initialement vides, dans un lieu attrayant pour les visiteurs et aussi pour les habitants de Valencia. Nous verrons si le complexe con\u00e7u il y a pr\u00e8s de 30 ans parvient enfin \u00e0 faire honneur \u00e0 son nom : \u00eatre une ville.<\/p>\n

Auteur: Boris Strzelczyk<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Valence poss\u00e8de neuf \u0153uvres de l’architecte Santiago Calatrava, dont la Cit\u00e9 des Arts et des Sciences. Cette abondance est probablement due au fait que l’architecte est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Benim\u00e1met, une …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13014,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[1773,1771,1774,1772,591],"class_list":["post-13026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-agora","tag-caixaforumvalencia","tag-guidingarchitectsvalencia","tag-santiagocalatrava","tag-valence"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa Cit\u00e9 des Arts et des Sciences Santiago Calatrava - Guiding Architects<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Valence poss\u00e8de neuf \u0153uvres de l'architecte Santiago Calatrava, dont la Cit\u00e9 des Arts et des Sciences. 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