{"id":12399,"date":"2018-06-27T13:28:37","date_gmt":"2018-06-27T12:28:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=12399\/"},"modified":"2020-06-05T11:04:13","modified_gmt":"2020-06-05T10:04:13","slug":"graphisoft-park-budpaest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/graphisoft-park-budpaest\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019exception \u00e0 la r\u00e8gle : le nouveau b\u00e2timent d\u2019accueil du Graphisoft Park"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les plus anciens vestiges de Budapest se trouvent au nord de la m\u00e9tropole hongroise, sur le territoire de la ville autrefois ind\u00e9pendante d’\u00d3buda. Jusqu’au Ve si\u00e8cle, l’Empire romain s’\u00e9tendait jusqu’au Danube et \u00e0 la province de Pannonie dont la capitale, Aquincum, fut soit dit en passant gouvern\u00e9e par le futur empereur Hadrien. Aujourd’hui, les fouilles de la cit\u00e9 antique et deux amphith\u00e9\u00e2tres t\u00e9moignent des pr\u00e9mices de l’\u00e9tablissement de la Budapest actuelle.<\/p>\n

Tout \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9, l\u2019un des parcs technologiques les plus modernes d’Europe Centrale a vu le jour sur les rives du Danube en 1998, avec la construction du si\u00e8ge social de Graphisoft Park, concepteur\/d\u00e9veloppeur d\u2019ArchiCAD, le logiciel d\u2019architecture utilis\u00e9 dans toute l\u2019Europe. En vingt ans, de nombreuses autres entreprises technologiques se sont install\u00e9es sur le Graphisoft Park, dont Microsoft et SAP.<\/p>\n

Des fa\u00e7ades domin\u00e9es par la brique\u2026 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 maintenant<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Au plan urbaniste et architectural, le Graphisoft Park a suivi un plan d\u2019occupation des sols tr\u00e8s espac\u00e9. Des pavillons de trois \u00e9tages orn\u00e9s de fa\u00e7ades en briques s\u2019\u00e9talent le long des rives du Danube. La mat\u00e9rialit\u00e9 de la peau ext\u00e9rieure – allusion aux anciennes usines \u00e0 gaz voisines – comme les surfaces organiques int\u00e9rieures se retrouvent plus au moins dans tous les b\u00e2timents construits jusque dans les ann\u00e9es 2000.<\/p>\n

Ce n’est pas le cas du dernier n\u00e9 de l’ensemble car le nouveau b\u00e2timent d’accueil du Graphisoft Park comporte un noyau dur, une coque ouverte et flexible, et une peau externe en verre. La \u00ab\u00a0Porte du parc\u00a0\u00bb se veut diff\u00e9rente de ses pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs, du point de vue int\u00e9rieur, ext\u00e9rieur, mat\u00e9riel et fonctionnel. C’est l’exception \u00e0 la r\u00e8gle.<\/p>\n

\"Graphisoft

New reception building of Budapest\u2019s Graphisoft Park \u2013 detail of the facade construction. Copyright: Tam\u00e1s Bujnovszky<\/p><\/div>\n

Design contemporain atteint pour le Graphisoft Park au deuxi\u00e8me essai seulement<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Les propri\u00e9taires du parc ont d\u00fb organiser deux concours pour parvenir \u00e0 un r\u00e9sultat satisfaisant. Malgr\u00e9 la participation de cabinets renomm\u00e9s, le premier n\u2019avait pas pu d\u00e9signer de laur\u00e9at. Ce n’est qu’au second qu’une association spontan\u00e9e de plusieurs cabinets a pu aboutir \u00e0 un design contemporain. Plut\u00f4t qu\u2019une forme organique inscrite dans l’espace naturel, P\u00e9ter Sug\u00e1r, Zsuzsa Ily\u00e9s-Fekete et Tam\u00e1s Kun ont dessin\u00e9 un cube rationnel. L’\u00e9quipe a aussi renonc\u00e9 au jeu de peau ext\u00e9rieure semi-ferm\u00e9e semi-ouverte, et pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 une construction clairement \u00e9pur\u00e9e et lisible avec fa\u00e7ade en verre dans laquelle le parc se refl\u00e8te de fa\u00e7on naturelle et merveilleuse.<\/p>\n

\"Graphisoft

New reception building of Budapest\u2019s Graphisoft Park \u2013 outside view. Copyright: Tam\u00e1s Bujnovszky.<\/p><\/div>\n

Nous ne serions pas en Hongrie si l\u2019espi\u00e8glerie ne venait pas assouplir cette architecture rationnelle. Pour ce projet sign\u00e9 P\u00e9ter Sug\u00e1r, les designers de S39 Hybrid Design ont imprim\u00e9 les panneaux de verre, ce qui modifie sans cesse la lumi\u00e8re, les couleurs et les vues de la maison de verre.<\/p>\n

\"Graphisoft

New reception building of Budapest\u2019s Graphisoft Park \u2013 detail of the glass facade. Copyright: Tam\u00e1s Bujnovszky<\/p><\/div>\n

GA Budapest propose des excursions de deux heures dans le parc<\/a> avec visites int\u00e9rieures, qui s\u2019effectuent le plus facilement \u00e0 v\u00e9lo.<\/p>\n

\"Graphisoft

New reception building of Budapest\u2019s Graphisoft Park \u2013 inside view. Copyright: Tam\u00e1s Bujnovszky.<\/p><\/div>\n

Auteur du Texte: Arne H\u00fcbner<\/a> \u2013  Guiding Architects\u2019 member in Budapest<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les plus anciens vestiges de Budapest se trouvent au nord de la m\u00e9tropole hongroise, sur le territoire de la ville autrefois ind\u00e9pendante d’\u00d3buda. Jusqu’au Ve si\u00e8cle, l’Empire romain s’\u00e9tendait jusqu’au …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12373,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[183,1515,617,4,1516,1513,1517],"class_list":["post-12399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-architecture","tag-architecture-moderne","tag-budapest","tag-design","tag-facade-de-verre","tag-graphisoft-park","tag-tours-professionnels-darchitecture"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe Graphisoft Park \u00e0 Budapest: L'exception \u00e0 la R\u00e8gle<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le nouveau b\u00e2timent d'accueil du Graphisoft Park comporte un noyau dur, une coque ouverte et flexible, et une peau externe en verre. 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