{"id":12186,"date":"2018-05-24T06:00:13","date_gmt":"2018-05-24T05:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=12186\/"},"modified":"2020-06-05T11:16:04","modified_gmt":"2020-06-05T10:16:04","slug":"pont-transbordeur-bilbao-concept-intemporel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/pont-transbordeur-bilbao-concept-intemporel\/","title":{"rendered":"Le \u201cdinosaure de fer\u201d du pont transbordeur de Bilbao s\u2019av\u00e8re \u00eatre un concept intemporel"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cet \u00e9t\u00e9, le 28 juillet 2018, le pont transbordeur du port de Bilbao c\u00e9l\u00e9brera le 125\u00e8me anniversaire de son inauguration en 1893. Le concept sp\u00e9cial de ce pont semble \u00eatre tellement d\u2019actualit\u00e9 que d\u2019autres villes pensent m\u00eame \u00e0 reconstruire les ponts transbordeurs qu\u2019elles ont eus autrefois. Le concept de ce pont innovateur et par cons\u00e9quent brevet\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 invent\u00e9 par l\u2019architecte local Alberto Palacio et mis en \u0153uvre pour la premi\u00e8re fois ici \u00e0 Bilbao. Ce pont exceptionnel \u00e9tait la solution ing\u00e9nieuse pour relier les deux rives sans g\u00eaner le passage des gros navires \u2013 ce qui \u00e9tait la condition principale pour acc\u00e9der au port fluvial de Bilbao: deux tours, et entre elles une poutre horizontale qui laisse une hauteur de 50 m\u00e8tres en dessous, plus qu\u2019assez pour que m\u00eame les plus gros navires puissent passer.<\/p>\n

\"Aerial

Aerial view of Bilbao\u2019s harbour area. Copyright: Aitor Ortiz, from Archivo Autoridad Portuaria de Bilbao.<\/p><\/div>\n

Une cabine suspendue \u00e0 un wagon, qui roule sur des rails install\u00e9s sous la poutre horizontale, peut transporter \u00e0 chaque voyage jusqu\u2019\u00e0 6 voitures, 150 personnes et m\u00eame quelques cyclistes, et ceci 24 heures sur 24 toute l\u2019ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\"View

View down to the moving cabin. Copyright: Ayuntamiento de Getxo<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n

Termin\u00e9 en 1893, le pont transbordeur de Bilbao a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9nov\u00e9 plusieurs fois et on a m\u00eame d\u00fb, \u00e0 certains endroits, compl\u00e8tement reconstruire la poutre horizontale, apr\u00e8s les graves destructions caus\u00e9es par la guerre civile. Cependant, la plupart du temps, ce prototype a fonctionn\u00e9 sans interruption jusqu\u2019\u00e0 aujourd\u2019hui.<\/p>\n

\"Transporter

Transporter Bridge \u2013 looking towards Portugalete. Copyright: Ayuntamiento de Getxo<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n

Une solution classique pour les sites portuaires<\/h5>\n

D\u2019autres ponts ont suivi dans tous les coins du monde et certains d\u2019entre eux existent encore. En fait, elles ont de la chance les villes qui ont pr\u00e9serv\u00e9 ces \u00ab dinosaures d\u2019acier \u00bb de la fin du XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle et du d\u00e9but du XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Dans d\u2019autres villes, ces ponts ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9molis \u2013 malheureusement.<\/p>\n

Nantes et Marseille ont eu toutes deux un pont transbordeur et il est \u00e9tonnant de constater qu\u2019aujourd\u2019hui, la reconstruction de ces structures d\u2019autrefois y est toujours consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un concept r\u00e9aliste. Aucune autre proposition n\u2019a remplac\u00e9 la simple et d\u00e9licate solution d\u2019un pont transbordeur.<\/p>\n

Dans ces deux villes, les sites portuaires ont beaucoup chang\u00e9 avec les ann\u00e9es et on a besoin aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 nouveau d\u2019une solution efficace pour renforcer les liaisons interurbaines au-dessus des pi\u00e8ces d\u2019eau.<\/p>\n

\"The

The so-called \u201cMuelle de Hierro\u201d, which means \u201ciron dock\u201d. Copyright: Ayuntamiento de Portugalete.<\/p><\/div>\n

Nous vous invitons \u00e0 \u00e9tudier de plus pr\u00e8s le prototype de Bilbao : fonctionnant chaque jour en tant qu\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment important du syst\u00e8me de transport interurbain, le pont transbordeur de Bilbao a \u00e9t\u00e9 inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l\u2019UNESCO en 2006 et f\u00eatera en 2018 son 125\u00e8me<\/sup> anniversaire. Vous pouvez participer \u00e0 cette c\u00e9l\u00e9bration en visitant le pont, en prenant place dans la cabine suspendue ou en montant sur la plateforme panoramique.<\/p>\n

 \u2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

Texte de Bernd Nitsch, de Guiding Architects Bilbao<\/a><\/p>\n

Premi\u00e8re image: \u201cThe visitors’ platform looking towards Getxo. <\/em>Copyright: Ayuntamiento de Getxo<\/a><\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cet \u00e9t\u00e9, le 28 juillet 2018, le pont transbordeur du port de Bilbao c\u00e9l\u00e9brera le 125\u00e8me anniversaire de son inauguration en 1893. Le concept sp\u00e9cial de ce pont semble \u00eatre …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12177,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[1457,831,838,1148,817,477,1460],"class_list":["post-12186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-alberto-palacio","tag-bilbao","tag-espagne","tag-pont","tag-port","tag-rive","tag-riviere"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe \u201cdinosaure de fer\u201d du pont transbordeur de Bilbao s\u2019av\u00e8re \u00eatre un concept intemporel - Guiding Architects<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le 28 juillet 2018, le pont transbordeur du port de Bilbao c\u00e9l\u00e9bre le 125\u00e8me anniversaire de son inauguration, en 1893. Le concept sp\u00e9cial de ce pont semble \u00eatre tellement d\u2019actualit\u00e9 que d\u2019autres villes pensent \u00e0 reconstruire les ponts transbordeurs qu\u2019elles ont eu autrefois.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/pont-transbordeur-bilbao-concept-intemporel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le \u201cdinosaure de fer\u201d du pont transbordeur de Bilbao s\u2019av\u00e8re \u00eatre un concept intemporel - Guiding Architects\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le 28 juillet 2018, le pont transbordeur du port de Bilbao c\u00e9l\u00e9bre le 125\u00e8me anniversaire de son inauguration, en 1893. Le concept sp\u00e9cial de ce pont semble \u00eatre tellement d\u2019actualit\u00e9 que d\u2019autres villes pensent \u00e0 reconstruire les ponts transbordeurs qu\u2019elles ont eu autrefois.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/pont-transbordeur-bilbao-concept-intemporel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Guiding Architects\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/guidingarchitects\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-05-24T05:00:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-05T10:16:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/image2_reduced_pag-1_imagen_inicial.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1100\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"anneke\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@guidingarchi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@guidingarchi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"anneke\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/pont-transbordeur-bilbao-concept-intemporel\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/pont-transbordeur-bilbao-concept-intemporel\/\",\"name\":\"Le \u201cdinosaure de fer\u201d du pont transbordeur de Bilbao s\u2019av\u00e8re \u00eatre un concept intemporel - Guiding Architects\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/pont-transbordeur-bilbao-concept-intemporel\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/pont-transbordeur-bilbao-concept-intemporel\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/image2_reduced_pag-1_imagen_inicial.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-05-24T05:00:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-05T10:16:04+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#\/schema\/person\/aeaa03df7067172caf3f616b87df69e6\"},\"description\":\"Le 28 juillet 2018, le pont transbordeur du port de Bilbao c\u00e9l\u00e9bre le 125\u00e8me anniversaire de son inauguration, en 1893. 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