{"id":11330,"date":"2017-10-19T06:00:32","date_gmt":"2017-10-19T05:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=11330\/"},"modified":"2020-06-05T14:14:58","modified_gmt":"2020-06-05T13:14:58","slug":"le-brutalisme-berlin-devient-culte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/le-brutalisme-berlin-devient-culte\/","title":{"rendered":"Le brutalisme \u00e0 Berlin devient culte"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u2022Peu de termes dans l\u2019histoire de l\u2019architecture sont aussi souvent mal interpr\u00e9t\u00e9s que \u00ab\u00a0brutalisme\u00a0\u00bb, qui n\u2019a rien \u00e0 voir avec ces monstres de ciment \u00e0 l\u2019air brutal et sombre mais se caract\u00e9rise par des constructions utilisant des mat\u00e9riaux bruts, inalt\u00e9r\u00e9s et apparents. Le mouvement na\u00eet aux USA et au Royaume Uni mais c\u2019est Le Corbusier, l\u2019immense architecte visionnaire de l\u2019\u00e8re nouvelle du 20e si\u00e8cle, qui en devient la figure de proue. Ses derni\u00e8res cr\u00e9ations, tels le monast\u00e8re de la Tourette et l\u2019Unit\u00e9 d\u2019Habitation (ou Cit\u00e9 Radieuse) sont des exemples c\u00e9l\u00e8bres et exceptionnels r\u00e9sumant le concept de brutalisme et la d\u00e9finition par leur auteur de b\u00e9ton brut en tant que marbre de l\u2019architecte.<\/p>\n

\"Mouse

Mouse Bunker\u2019s stairs with oblique walls by the steps, Copyright. Thomas M. Kr\u00fcger.<\/p><\/div>\n

En 1955 l\u2019architecte-th\u00e9oricien Reyner Banham d\u00e9finit cette p\u00e9riode importante de l\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre en trois caract\u00e9ristiques : lisibilit\u00e9 formelle du terrain, pr\u00e9sentation claire de la construction et respect des mat\u00e9riaux \u00ab\u00a0en leur \u00e9tat\u00a0\u00bb. Oliver Elser, conservateur du DAM de Francfort (Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Architecture Allemande), y ajoute un \u00e9l\u00e9ment important : la dimension artistique. Tout parking ou coll\u00e8ge construit en b\u00e9ton nu dans les ann\u00e9es 60 ne m\u00e9ritant pas le statut d\u2019ic\u00f4ne brutaliste, nombreux sont les t\u00e9moins fragiles et souvent mal-aim\u00e9s d\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre menac\u00e9s de d\u00e9molition. Les autorit\u00e9s des monuments class\u00e9s ne d\u00e9couvrent ces g\u00e9ants gris que petit \u00e0 petit. Ils sont souvent en mauvais \u00e9tat, d\u00e9saffect\u00e9s ou pollu\u00e9s par l\u2019amiante.<\/p>\n

\"Mouse

Mouse Bunker\u2019s side fa\u00e7ade. Copyright: Thomas M. Kr\u00fcger.<\/p><\/div>\n

1 000 b\u00e2timents ont besoin d\u2019aide<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Sous le hashtag \u00ab\u00a0SOSBrutalime\u00a0\u00bb, le DAM r\u00e9pertorie sur une sorte de \u00ab\u00a0liste rouge\u00a0\u00bb plus de 1 000 constructions dans le monde. Le 9 Novembre s\u2019ouvre une grande exposition, un livre sera pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 et \u00e7a provoque d\u00e9j\u00e0 un grand engouement.<\/p>\n

Outre l\u2019\u00e9glise Regina Martyrum et le Deutsche Oper de Charlottenburg, l\u2019Ambassade Tch\u00e8que de Mitte, l\u2019immeuble Ex-Rotaprint de Wedding et l\u2019Akademie der K\u00fcnste de Tiergarten, Berlin rec\u00e8le des b\u00e2timents brutalistes vraiment impressionnants, dont le fleuron incontest\u00e9 reste l\u2019\u00e9glise Sainte Agn\u00e8s de Werner D\u00fcttmann, reconvertie en galerie par Arno Brandlhuber. Bref, pour la ville, ce sont des aubaines, encore parfaitement op\u00e9rationnelles, gr\u00e2ce aussi \u00e0 des r\u00e9novations r\u00e9ussies financ\u00e9es par les pouvoirs publics ou par le priv\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Mais il y a un mourant : le \u00ab\u00a0Mouse Bunker\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\"A

A detail of the building, showing its ventilation pipes and special reliefs. Thomas M. Kr\u00fcger.<\/p><\/div>\n

Entre \u00ab\u00a020 000 lieues Sous Les Mers\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0Star Wars\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Le Mouse Bunker, d\u00e9saffect\u00e9 depuis 2010, \u00e9tait le laboratoire animalier exp\u00e9rimental de la Charit\u00e9 de Gerd H\u00e4nska, construit entre 1970 et 1982. Sa fa\u00e7ade en b\u00e9ton, ses rang\u00e9es de fen\u00eatres sans ornements, ses conduits d\u2019a\u00e9ration apparents et ses meurtri\u00e8res lui conf\u00e8rent l\u2019allure d\u2019un destroyer interstellaire. On ne serait pas \u00e9tonn\u00e9 de voir le capitaine N\u00e9mo ou Darth Vador au poste de commandement de cette carcasse gigantesque, imp\u00e9n\u00e9trable, interdite !<\/p>\n

\u00c9conomiquement parlant, une r\u00e9affectation n\u2019est pas envisageable. Ici ne peuvent s\u2019exercer que des pouvoirs sup\u00e9rieurs. Pour l\u2019utilisateur d\u2019Instagram, le Mouse Bunker est d\u00e9j\u00e0 plus qu\u2019une astuce. Les r\u00e9seaux sociaux pourront peut-\u00eatre contribuer \u00e0 le sauver par le crowdfunding pour en faire un nouveau quartier g\u00e9n\u00e9ral destin\u00e9 aux geeks et aux lanceurs d\u2019alerte.<\/p>\n

\u2022<\/p>\n

Texte : Cet article est une version modifi\u00e9e d\u2019une contribution r\u00e9cente sur le brutalisme au magazine de la ville de Berlin, \u00e9crite par Iris Braun et Thomas M. Kr\u00fcger, fondateur de Ticket B et membre des Guiding Architects de Berlin<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Premi\u00e8re image: \u00ab\u00a0Mouse Bunker main fa\u00e7ade, as a key example of Brutalism in Berlin. Copyright. Thomas M. Kr\u00fcger<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/brutalism.online\/brutalist-buildings\/20-germany\/412-research-institute-for-experimental-medicine-fem-formerly-ztl-central-animal-laboratory-berlin-germany<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.sosbrutalism.org\/cms\/15889871<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u2022Peu de termes dans l\u2019histoire de l\u2019architecture sont aussi souvent mal interpr\u00e9t\u00e9s que \u00ab\u00a0brutalisme\u00a0\u00bb, qui n\u2019a rien \u00e0 voir avec ces monstres de ciment \u00e0 l\u2019air brutal et sombre mais …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11319,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127,850],"tags":[1162,209,1153,1157,1154,1163],"class_list":["post-11330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-expositions-et-evenements","tag-arno-brandlhuber","tag-berlin","tag-brutalism","tag-dam","tag-mouse-bunker","tag-musee-darchitecture-allemande"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe brutalisme \u00e0 Berlin devient culte - Guiding Architects<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Peu des mots dans l'histoire de l'architecture sont plus fr\u00e9quemment mal compris que \u00abbrutalisme\u00bb. 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