{"id":11052,"date":"2017-06-29T06:00:44","date_gmt":"2017-06-29T05:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=11052\/"},"modified":"2020-06-10T08:53:58","modified_gmt":"2020-06-10T07:53:58","slug":"istanbul-toujours-vivante-architecture-ville-pleines-vie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/istanbul-toujours-vivante-architecture-ville-pleines-vie\/","title":{"rendered":"Istanbul toujours vivante \u2013 Une architecture et une ville pleines de vie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Depuis un bon moment, Istanbul ne fait plus les gros titres pour son tourisme. Pourtant \u00ab loin des yeux, loin du c\u0153ur \u00bb ne signifie pas que la ville et ses habitants se soient volatilis\u00e9s. Istanbul est bel et bien vivant ! Les changements et le mouvement perp\u00e9tuels de ses quartiers populaires font vibrer la ville. Le d\u00e9clin et le d\u00e9labrement manifestes des environs de la place Taksim et de la rue Istiklal ont pouss\u00e9 les gens \u00e0 chercher des alternatives.<\/p>\n

\"One

One of the new shops opening in Balat. Copyright: Cengiz Tokg\u00f6z.<\/p><\/div>\n

Certains quartiers sont en plein essor autour de l\u2019estuaire de la Corne d\u2019Or, y compris les quartiers d\u2019habitation et la zone industrielle n\u00e9s au 19e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, que leur propre potentiel revitalise. Un nouveau hub regroupant campus universitaires, lieux de travail, d\u2019habitation et de distraction s\u2019y d\u00e9veloppe. Des b\u00e2timents industriels ont \u00e9t\u00e9 reconvertis en campus universitaires. Le \u00ab Santralistanbul \u00bb de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Bilgi dans l\u2019ancienne centrale \u00e9lectrique Ottomane et l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Kadir Has dans l\u2019ex usine de cigarettes de Cibali font partie des plus belles r\u00e9ussites, comme une usine de Fez reconvertie en centre culturel ou encore une manufacture de chapeaux et un d\u00e9p\u00f4t de sel transform\u00e9s en bureaux.<\/p>\n

\"Weekly

Weekly market in Balat. Copyright: Cengiz Tokg\u00f6z.<\/p><\/div>\n

Les effets de la politique et des fluctuations economiques sur la ville<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Nos visites guid\u00e9es architecturales sont l\u2019occasion de comprendre la m\u00e9tamorphose de ce secteur, d\u2019en d\u00e9couvrir les exemples de transformation architecturale contemporaine les plus frappants et de fl\u00e2ner dans les vieux quartiers stambouliotes. Fener et Balat comptent parmi les quartiers d\u2019habitation historiques situ\u00e9s autour des zones industrielles. Autrefois habit\u00e9s les communaut\u00e9s grecque et juive, ce quartier ottoman a beaucoup chang\u00e9 avec les d\u00e9placements de population de 1923, la fondation de l\u2019\u00c9tat d\u2019Isra\u00ebl et les incidents politiques des ann\u00e9es 1940 et 1950. Des immigrants venus de la Mer Noire et du sud-est de la Turquie l\u2019ont embourgeois\u00e9. Aujourd\u2019hui, comme dans les ann\u00e9es 1950, de profonds changements s\u2019op\u00e8rent, provoquant l\u2019embourgeoisement ou le d\u00e9labrement de certains secteurs de la ville. Taksim, qui avait connu un grand essor apr\u00e8s la lib\u00e9ralisation des march\u00e9s dans les ann\u00e9es 1990, est aujourd\u2019hui en d\u00e9clin.<\/p>\n

\"A

A general view of the Balat housing area, which is close to an industrial zone. Copyright: Cengiz Tokg\u00f6z.<\/p><\/div>\n

Retour \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle humaine<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Le point de mire aujourd\u2019hui, c\u2019est Fener et Balat. Heureusement, ces deux zones b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient de la protection des b\u00e2timents historiques et les habitations comme les boutiques conservent une taille humaine, et on ne peut donc pratiquement pas y implanter de supermarch\u00e9s ou de centres commerciaux. L\u2019\u00e9chelle humaine, oubli\u00e9e ces 15 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, revient au go\u00fbt du jour avec une touche contemporaine apport\u00e9e \u00e0 de nombreux projets de r\u00e9novation et de restructuration. La conjoncture \u00e9conomique mettant un frein aux grands investissements, les projets de petite taille se portent bien. Aucun projet iconique ne se profile \u00e0 l\u2019horizon, ce qui rend le secteur si sympathique. Mais c\u2019est un vrai quartier, tr\u00e8s vivant, avec un esprit de bon voisin, comme le sugg\u00e8re le th\u00e8me de la 15e<\/sup> Biennale d\u2019Istanbul.<\/p>\n

\"Caf\u00e9

Caf\u00e9 in Fener. Copyright: Cengiz Tokg\u00f6z.<\/p><\/div>\n

\u2022<\/p>\n

Texte : Guiding Architects Istanbul<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Premi\u00e8re image: \u00ab\u00a0A perspective on some of the buildings belonging to Bilgi University, in Istanbul. Copyright: Cemal Emden\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.santralistanbul.org\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/feature\/2014\/12\/10\/istanbul-restored-and-rebuilt<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/en.istanbul.com\/city-life\/republican-period-and-new-istanbul.html<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Depuis un bon moment, Istanbul ne fait plus les gros titres pour son tourisme. Pourtant \u00ab loin des yeux, loin du c\u0153ur \u00bb ne signifie pas que la ville et ses habitants …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11043,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[1062],"class_list":["post-11052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-turquie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nIstanbul toujours vivante \u2013 Une architecture et une ville pleines de vie - Guiding Architects<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Istanbul ne fait plus les gros titres pour son tourisme, mais la ville est belle et bien vivant! 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