{"id":10178,"date":"2017-03-16T07:00:13","date_gmt":"2017-03-16T06:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=10178\/"},"modified":"2020-06-16T15:17:40","modified_gmt":"2020-06-16T14:17:40","slug":"restauration-de-lecole-dart-de-glasgow-fumee-et-secrets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/restauration-de-lecole-dart-de-glasgow-fumee-et-secrets\/","title":{"rendered":"La restauration de l\u00b4\u00c9cole d\u00b4Art de Glasgow – fum\u00e9e et secrets"},"content":{"rendered":"

Quand la nouvelle de l’incendie a \u00e9clat\u00e9 en mai 2014, une vraie tristesse s\u00b4est r\u00e9pandue \u00e0 Glasgow. La fum\u00e9e de l’\u00c9cole d’Art de Glasgow (Glasgow School of Art<\/a>) pouvait \u00eatre vue \u00e0 des kilom\u00e8tres et les gens se r\u00e9unissaient pour regarder et pleurer la perte d’un b\u00e2timent qui avait une telle importance pour la ville. Ce b\u00e2timent repr\u00e9sentait le caract\u00e8re de la ville \u2013 le plus beau travail de son plus grand architecte – mais il a \u00e9galement eu une influence internationale ce qui a amen\u00e9 des artistes et des architectes du monde entier \u00e0 envoyer des messages de sympathie.<\/p>\n

Comme le temps passait et les dommages avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9s, le d\u00e9bat a commenc\u00e9 sur ce qui devrait arriver par la suite au chef-d’\u0153uvre de Charles Rennie Mackintosh (1868-1928). Beaucoup, y compris Julian Harrap, qui a travaill\u00e9 avec David Chipperfield sur la restauration de Neues Museum de Berlin, a cru que c’\u00e9tait l\u00e0 une chance pour un mouvement audacieux de la Glasgow School of Art. Mais avec une structure intacte, on a estim\u00e9, bien que la t\u00e2che serait longue et laborieuse, qu\u00b4 une restauration fid\u00e8le \u00e9tait la seule option r\u00e9elle. Une bonne raison pour cela \u00e9tait la quantit\u00e9 d’informations sur le b\u00e2timent; les versions originales et modernes des plans de construction existaient, ainsi qu’une vaste collection de photographies et de documents de recherche.<\/p>\n

\"The

The library before the fire. Copyright: Glasgow School of Art.<\/p><\/div>\n

Le b\u00e2timent \u00e9tait si bien con\u00e7u pour sa fonction que tr\u00e8s peu de choses avaient chang\u00e9 depuis la vision originale de Mackintosh. La biblioth\u00e8que, sans doute la plus grande perte li\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u00b4incendie, est minutieusement \u00e9tudi\u00e9e par les architectes en charge du projet (Page \/ Park architects). Ils ont r\u00e9cemment annonc\u00e9 qu’une r\u00e9plique \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle de la biblioth\u00e8que sera construite dans les studios de l\u2019\u00e9cole. Cette attention aux d\u00e9tails et l’engagement d\u00b4une recherche approfondies assureront une restauration fid\u00e8le et pr\u00e9cise ; et pr\u00e9serveront l’authenticit\u00e9 du projet.<\/p>\n

\"The

The making of the library bay model. Copyright: Page\\Park Architects.<\/p><\/div>\n

Mais certains \u00e9l\u00e9ments positifs peuvent \u00eatre d\u00e9gag\u00e9s du feu: les arch\u00e9ologues ont d\u00e9couvert de nombreux secrets sous la surface de l’\u00e9difice. Contrairement \u00e0 ce que l\u00b4on pensait, Mackintosh utilisa des mat\u00e9riaux bon march\u00e9 couramment trouv\u00e9 sur les chantiers navals de la Clyde pour la structure primaire du b\u00e2timent, les finitions finement travaill\u00e9es ne furent ajout\u00e9es que par la suite. Ces surprises, ainsi que les artefacts cach\u00e9s dans les murs d\u00e8s l’ouverture du b\u00e2timent en 1909, ont permis aux architectes de mieux comprendre la fa\u00e7on dont Mackintosh a travaill\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Une fois que les architectes, les historiens et les artisans auront parachev\u00e9 ce vaste travail de restauration, le b\u00e2timent deviendra de nouveau une \u00e9cole d\u00b4art et sera rendu aux \u00e9tudiants qui bousculeront les portes, graveront des graffitis sur les boiseries et qui \u00e9clabousseront de la peinture sur toutes les surfaces des murs et du sol \u2026 comme Mackintosh l\u00b4aurait voulu !<\/p>\n

Texte de: Dress for the Weather,<\/a> membre du Guiding Architects \u00e0 Glasgow.<\/a><\/p>\n

Premi\u00e8re image: \u00ab\u00a0Glasgow School of Art\u2019s lecture theatre. The room suffered water damages but remains largely intact. Copyright: Glasgow School of Art\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2014\/05\/23\/ecosse-la-splendide-ecole-d-art-de-glasgow-ravagee-par-un-incendie_4424929_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/glasgowschoolofart2.createsend.com\/campaigns\/reports\/viewCampaign.aspx?d=r&c=F829F3A601CEF619&ID=FCF372BF4624AABF2540EF23F30FEDED&temp=False&tx=0<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/projects.archiexpo.fr\/project-274.html<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.visitscotland.com\/fr-fr\/about\/famous-scots\/charles-rennie-mackintosh\/<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.gsa.ac.uk\/mackintosh-restoration\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/artanddesign\/2016\/nov\/24\/glasgow-school-of-art-mackintosh-library-fire-restoration-begins-in-earnest<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-35813413<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.crmsociety.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Quand la nouvelle de l’incendie a \u00e9clat\u00e9 en mai 2014, une vraie tristesse s\u00b4est r\u00e9pandue \u00e0 Glasgow. La fum\u00e9e de l’\u00c9cole d’Art de Glasgow (Glasgow School of Art) pouvait \u00eatre …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10168,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[652,657,650,659,660,654,658],"class_list":["post-10178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-charles-rennie-mackintosh","tag-ecole-dart","tag-glasgow-school-of-art","tag-incendie","tag-lecole-dart-de-glasgow","tag-pagepark","tag-restauration"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa restauration de l\u00b4\u00c9cole d\u00b4Art de Glasgow - fum\u00e9e et secrets - Guiding Architects<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/restauration-de-lecole-dart-de-glasgow-fumee-et-secrets\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La restauration de l\u00b4\u00c9cole d\u00b4Art de Glasgow - fum\u00e9e et secrets - Guiding Architects\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Quand la nouvelle de l’incendie a \u00e9clat\u00e9 en mai 2014, une vraie tristesse s\u00b4est r\u00e9pandue \u00e0 Glasgow. 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