{"id":10108,"date":"2017-03-09T03:39:40","date_gmt":"2017-03-09T02:39:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=10108\/"},"modified":"2020-06-16T15:22:09","modified_gmt":"2020-06-16T14:22:09","slug":"architecture-pour-enfants-budapest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/fr\/architecture-pour-enfants-budapest\/","title":{"rendered":"Architecture durable pour les enfants \u00e0 Budapest"},"content":{"rendered":"

Que pouvons nous attendre de l’architecture pour des enfants de trois \u00e0 six ans? Quel genre de concept devrait avoir une maison pour des enfants au d\u00e9but du 21e si\u00e8cle? Quel message peut communiquer une maternelle \u00e0 ses petits utilisateurs?<\/p>\n

Dans le 13\u00e8me arrondissement de Budapest, plusieurs b\u00e2timents novateurs et durables ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9s par des constructeurs priv\u00e9s et publics. Situ\u00e9 dans la rue Kass\u00e1k Lajos, la maternelle \u00abMes\u00e9skert\u00bb a ouvert ses portes en \u00e9t\u00e9 2016 et n’est pas seulement un nouveau joyau architectural de ce quartier mais aussi un projet tr\u00e8s exigeant en terme de construction durable.<\/p>\n

\"Outside

Outside view of the nursery. Copyright: Tam\u00e1s Bujnovszky.<\/p><\/div>\n

Un d\u00e9but pr\u00e9fabriqu\u00e9<\/h5>\n

Dans les ann\u00e9es 1980, une maternelle \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 construite sur la propri\u00e9t\u00e9, dans un style pr\u00e9fabriqu\u00e9, entour\u00e9 de bureaux et de b\u00e2timents r\u00e9sidentiels \u00e0 plusieurs \u00e9tages. Mais le mauvais \u00e9tat du b\u00e2timent et la demande croissante d\u00b4espace de pu\u00e9riculture ont encourag\u00e9 la municipalit\u00e9 \u00e0 construire un nouveau foyer plus vaste et durable pour les plus jeunes, au m\u00eame endroit.<\/p>\n

Les architectes Csaba Nagy et K\u00e1roly P\u00f3lus, de l’\u00e9quipe ARCHIKON, ont con\u00e7u un immeuble blanc compact \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de la rue o\u00f9 se situe l’entr\u00e9e de la maternelle. Un grand jardin calme au coeur de la parcelle est rest\u00e9 libre pour permettre aux enfants de jouer (reprenant ainsi la typologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du b\u00e2timent pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent).<\/p>\n

Les 16 chambres pour les 25 enfants sont r\u00e9parties sur deux \u00e9tages et les huit groupes du rez-de-chauss\u00e9e ont un acc\u00e8s direct au jardin. Pour les huit autres groupes \u00e0 l’\u00e9tage sup\u00e9rieur, une terrasse ombrag\u00e9e sur le toit avec des incisions circulaires, rectangulaires et triangulaires a \u00e9t\u00e9 am\u00e9nag\u00e9e, rappelant une bo\u00eete de jouets intellectuelle. La coloration de la maison est limit\u00e9e au blanc de l\u00b4enduit ext\u00e9rieur et \u00e0 un jaune-soleil \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur. Les zones administratives, la salle d’escalade et la salle \u00e0 manger sont situ\u00e9es face \u00e0 la rue.<\/p>\n

\"The

The volume of the kindergarten with its incisions. Copyright: Tam\u00e1s Bujnovszky.<\/p><\/div>\n

Un \u00ab conte de f\u00e9es technique \u00bb devenu r\u00e9alit\u00e9<\/h5>\n

En plus du vocabulaire architectural restreint, les clients et les architectes ont \u00e9galement opt\u00e9 pour un concept de construction durable: un mur de 25 cm d’\u00e9paisseur et un isolant de plafond de 40 cm d’\u00e9paisseur, un triple vitrage et une technologie moderne font de ce b\u00e2timent un \u00abconte de f\u00e9e\u00bb architecturale : non seulement cette maternelle est devenue la plus respectueuse de l’environnement en Hongrie, mais elle est aussi une d\u00e9monstration que l\u00b4architecture est pour ses occupants (de petite taille) bien plus qu’un jeu de formes et de couleurs. Apr\u00e8s avoir parcouru la maternelle pendant plus de trois ans, les enfants auront non seulement appris \u00e0 peindre, \u00e0 chanter et \u00e0 jouer, mais ils auront \u00e9galement acquis beaucoup de responsabilit\u00e9s pour leur propre avenir.<\/p>\n

\"Inside

Inside view of the \u201cFairy Tale\u201d nursery. Copyright: Tam\u00e1s Bujnovszky.<\/p><\/div>\n

Texte de: Arne H\u00fcbner, de Guiding Architects Budapest<\/a><\/p>\n

Premi\u00e8re image: \u201cThe shady rooftop of the \u2018Mes\u00e9skert\u2019 kindergarten in Budapest. Copyright: Tam\u00e1s Bujnovszky\u201d.<\/p>\n

Plus d’information:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/architectforum.eu\/the-fairy-tale-kindergarten<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/archikon.hu\/index.php?searchenginerUrl=epuletek%2Fmeseskert_tagovoda.251.html&pageid=16&typeid=3&language=de&language=en<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Que pouvons nous attendre de l’architecture pour des enfants de trois \u00e0 six ans? Quel genre de concept devrait avoir une maison pour des enfants au d\u00e9but du 21e si\u00e8cle? …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10099,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[621,629,617,622,630,628,623,627],"class_list":["post-10108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-archikon","tag-architecture-pour-enfants","tag-budapest","tag-csaba-nagy","tag-enfants","tag-hongrie","tag-karoly-polus","tag-maternelle"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nArchitecture durable pour les enfants \u00e0 Budapest - Guiding Architects<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Qu'est-ce qui est vraiment n\u00e9cessaire dans l'architecture pour enfants aujourd'hui? 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