{"id":9917,"date":"2017-02-15T23:54:10","date_gmt":"2017-02-15T22:54:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=9917\/"},"modified":"2020-06-17T10:21:50","modified_gmt":"2020-06-17T09:21:50","slug":"nueva-cultura-maderera-en-chile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/es\/nueva-cultura-maderera-en-chile\/","title":{"rendered":"La construcci\u00f3n de una nueva cultura maderera en Chile"},"content":{"rendered":"

La historia de la madera en Chile es larga. Adentr\u00e1ndonos en la cultura de Chilo\u00e9, isla al sur de Chile, nos encontramos con casas en palafitos y construcciones de iglesias del siglo XVIII, dise\u00f1adas con sistemas de ensambles de madera y reconocidas por la UNESCO el a\u00f1o 2000. Dentro de la arquitectura contempor\u00e1nea, los primeros grandes proyectos en utilizar la madera como sistema constructivo fueron las bodegas vin\u00edcolas del valle en torno a Santiago (habitualmente visitadas por MasSantiago en tours arquitect\u00f3nicos personalizados).<\/p>\n

\""Palafitos",

\u00abPalafitos\u00bb, as stilt-houses are called in Spanish, in Chilo\u00e9 island. Copyright: Edmundo Orellana.<\/p><\/div>\n

Toda esta tradici\u00f3n constructiva sale a la luz a partir del pabell\u00f3n chileno para la Expo Sevilla de 1992, dise\u00f1ado por Jos\u00e9 Cruz, y recientemente volvi\u00f3 a la vitrina mundial con el pabell\u00f3n de Cristi\u00e1n Undurraga, premiado en la Expo Mil\u00e1n del 2015.<\/p>\n

\"Chilean

Chilean Pavillion at Expo Milan 2015, by Cristi\u00e1n Undurraga. Copyright: Arauco.<\/p><\/div>\n

Una discusi\u00f3n pol\u00edtica<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Los encargos de proyectos en madera han superado el campo de lo privado y se est\u00e1n integrando a la discusi\u00f3n pol\u00edtica, con propuestas a escala urbana. La Villa Verde, dise\u00f1ada por el equipo de Elemental (encabezado por Alejandro Aravena), propuso una soluci\u00f3n habitacional en madera, para familias afectadas por el terremoto y tsunami del 2010, concretando el proyecto desde una colaboraci\u00f3n entre arquitectos, el sector p\u00fablico y privado, y los futuros residentes.<\/p>\n

\"Villa

Villa Verde, by the Elemental studio. Copyright: Arauco.<\/p><\/div>\n

El proyecto gener\u00f3 alto impacto en la percepci\u00f3n ciudadana sobre los alcances del uso de la madera en Chile, en una sociedad que, a nivel urbano, a\u00fan sigue acostumbrada a las edificaciones antis\u00edsmicas de hormig\u00f3n armado. Sin embargo, hoy se comprende que la madera, m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de ser un a\u00f1orado producto de dise\u00f1o, se presenta como un recurso renovable, que absorbe carbono, antis\u00edsmico y altamente abundante en un pa\u00eds situado entre los 10 mayores productores de madera a nivel global.<\/p>\n

\"The

The vault in Tena\u00fan’s church, in Chilo\u00e9 island. Copyright: Diego Baloian.<\/p><\/div>\n

Innovaci\u00f3n en marcha<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Madera 21<\/a> es una asociaci\u00f3n que se encarga de generar seminarios internacionales, ferias y concursos para estudiantes, con el fin de fomentar el uso de la madera. De todo este movimiento nace el proyecto (actualmente en construcci\u00f3n) para la Villa Eco-sustentable de Cha\u00f1aral, ubicada en pleno desierto de Atacama. Este es el primer conjunto habitacional 100% sustentable en Chile, parte de un ambicioso proyecto impulsado por el Ministerio de Vivienda y Urbanismo y el Centro de Innovaci\u00f3n en Madera UC-CORMA<\/a>, de la Universidad Cat\u00f3lica.<\/p>\n

Este centro cuenta con un master de especializaci\u00f3n, en donde someten modelos a sistemas de medici\u00f3n y an\u00e1lisis de nuevas t\u00e9cnicas constructivas y prototipos industrializables, para disminuir costos y finalmente poder competir con el mercado del hormig\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

\"Perez

Perez Cruz Vineyard, by Jos\u00e9 Cruz. Copyright: Vi\u00f1a P\u00e9rez Cruz.<\/p><\/div>\n

Si la tendencia en Chile contin\u00faa desarroll\u00e1ndose desde la experimentaci\u00f3n, es probable que, desde aqu\u00ed, al mediano y largo plazo comiencen a aparecer nuevas propuestas que nos permitan repensar la forma en que haremos arquitectura en el futuro.<\/p>\n

Texto de: MasSantiago<\/a>, miembro de Guiding Architects en Santiago de Chile<\/a>.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/971<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/madera.uc.cl\/<\/a><\/p>\n

www.archdaily.com\/447381\/villa-verde-housing-elemental<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/divisare.com\/projects\/294833-undurraga-deves-arquitectos-filippo-poli-chilean-pavilion-expo-milano-2015<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La historia de la madera en Chile es larga. Adentr\u00e1ndonos en la cultura de Chilo\u00e9, isla al sur de Chile, nos encontramos con casas en palafitos y construcciones de iglesias …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9905,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[128],"tags":[533,558,537,535,556,532,534,540,536,557,543,538,541],"class_list":["post-9917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","tag-alejandro-aravena","tag-arquitectura-en-madera","tag-chiloe","tag-cristian-undurraga","tag-desierto-de-atacama","tag-elemental","tag-expo-milan-2015","tag-expo-sevilla-1992","tag-jose-cruz","tag-madera","tag-santiago-de-chile","tag-unesco","tag-villa-chanaral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa construcci\u00f3n de una nueva cultura maderera en Chile - Guiding Architects<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La historia de la arquitectura en madera en Chile es larga y se est\u00e1 renovando gracias a un esfuerzo conjunto de productores, constructores y universidades.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/es\/nueva-cultura-maderera-en-chile\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La construcci\u00f3n de una nueva cultura maderera en Chile - 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