{"id":33690,"date":"2023-10-06T12:03:13","date_gmt":"2023-10-06T11:03:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=33690"},"modified":"2023-10-06T12:03:37","modified_gmt":"2023-10-06T11:03:37","slug":"museo-etnografia-budapest-nueva-entrada-parque","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/es\/museo-etnografia-budapest-nueva-entrada-parque\/","title":{"rendered":"La nueva entrada al parque"},"content":{"rendered":"

El Museo de Etnograf\u00eda del arquitecto Napur crea una nueva entrada al Parque Municipal de Budapest, pero tambi\u00e9n responde a la ubicaci\u00f3n en el parque y a la historia del lugar.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Para la mayor\u00eda de los habitantes de Budapest, el camino al Parque Urbano Liget pasa por la famosa calle Andr\u00e1ssy, de trazado rectil\u00edneo. Pero no es la calle Andr\u00e1ssy, sino el eje Kir\u00e1ly-Avenida V\u00e1rosligeti la ruta tradicional desde el centro medieval de la ciudad hasta el parque, de m\u00e1s de 200 a\u00f1os de antig\u00fcedad. Originalmente, el camino conduc\u00eda al rond\u00f3 circular rodeado por tres hileras de \u00e1rboles y un peque\u00f1o edificio de acceso que no se realiz\u00f3 en su momento.
\nEsto es exactamente lo que se propusieron los creadores de la idea del proyecto Liget cuando plantearon dos edificios de museo, uno de fotograf\u00eda y otro de arquitectura, como punto final de la avenida V\u00e1rosligeti para crear una situaci\u00f3n de puerta de acceso. En una primera ronda de concursos en 2011, dos edificios en forma de cubo fueron los que m\u00e1s cerca estuvieron de convencer al jurado. Tras una modificaci\u00f3n del concepto, el Museo de Etnograf\u00eda obtuvo aqu\u00ed su ubicaci\u00f3n y en mayo de 2016 se convoc\u00f3 un segundo concurso, que gan\u00f3 el estudio de arquitectura Napur, con sede en Budapest, dirigido por Marcel Ferencz. El gesto de un motivo de puerta invertida fue el que m\u00e1s convenci\u00f3 al jurado: el eje hist\u00f3rico encontraba por fin su digna conclusi\u00f3n, igual y formalmente relacionado con el semic\u00edrculo de los reyes de la cercana Plaza de los H\u00e9roes.<\/p>\n

\"Museum

Museum of Ethnography Budapest – the entire roof of the museum can be walked on. Photo by: \u00a9Arne H\u00fcbner<\/p><\/div>\n

El final del patio de armas<\/h2>\n

El emplazamiento del museo fue durante mucho tiempo un lugar de uso no deportivo. La iglesia Regnum Marianum se construy\u00f3 aqu\u00ed en 1931, pero 20 a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s tuvo que dejar paso a un patio de armas que inclu\u00eda un monumento a Stalin. El monumento a Stalin desapareci\u00f3 tras la Revoluci\u00f3n de 1956, pero la tribuna y las 12 hect\u00e1reas de espacio sin \u00e1rboles permanecieron durante tres d\u00e9cadas m\u00e1s.
\nS\u00f3lo 50 a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s se inaugura el Monumento a la Revoluci\u00f3n de 1956 en el mismo lugar donde los insurgentes derribaron el monumento a Stalin de su pedestal.<\/p>\n

\"Workers

Workers march past the Stalin monument in the 1950s. Photo by: \u00a9Fortepan<\/p><\/div>\n

Si el visitante camina hoy hacia el tejado verde y curvo del museo, el camino termina pr\u00e1cticamente en la nada. En su lugar, se llega a la altura de los aleros de los edificios vecinos y uno se maravilla con las nuevas vistas de la ciudad hasta las colinas de Buda. El rasgo distintivo del Museo de Etnograf\u00eda no es s\u00f3lo su forma de arco alargado, sino tambi\u00e9n los adornos met\u00e1licos de su fachada. Parece como si alguien hubiera levantado capas de tierra, revelando medio mill\u00f3n de p\u00edxeles met\u00e1licos en lugar de tierra, que se refieren a decoraciones de diversas exposiciones del museo.<\/p>\n

\"Museum

Museo Etnograf\u00eda Budapest – the entire roof of the museum can be walked on. Photo by: \u00a9Arne H\u00fcbner<\/p><\/div>\n

Los motivos de jarrones, cestas, sombreros o mantas se abstrajeron hasta tal punto que pod\u00edan transmitir al exterior una imagen contempor\u00e1nea del contenido del edificio del museo.<\/p>\n

\"Museum

Museo Etnograf\u00eda Budapest – the public passage inside follows the shape of the building’s arches. Photo by: \u00a9Arne H\u00fcbner<\/p><\/div>\n

El paseo interior tambi\u00e9n guarda una peque\u00f1a sensaci\u00f3n: la maqueta de la ciudad \u00abBudapest 1910\u00bb. Al final del recorrido arquitect\u00f3nico, el ojo puede desandar el camino desde el centro de la ciudad pasando por las calles Kir\u00e1ly o Andr\u00e1ssy hasta el Parque de la Ciudad, y ver c\u00f3mo habr\u00eda sido el parque hace 110 a\u00f1os sin los nuevos edificios del museo.<\/p>\n

Texto: Arne H\u00fcbner<\/a>, GA Budapest<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/napur.hu\/en\/munkak\/neprajzi-muzeum-atadas\/<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/ligetbudapest.hu\/en\/renewed-varosliget\/museum-of-ethnography<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/neprajz.hu\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El Museo de Etnograf\u00eda del arquitecto Napur crea una nueva entrada al Parque Municipal de Budapest, pero tambi\u00e9n responde a la ubicaci\u00f3n en el parque y a la historia del …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33668,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[128],"tags":[191,2884,2940,3399,4222,4225,4220,4224,4226,4223],"class_list":["post-33690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","tag-arquitectura","tag-budapest-es-2","tag-ga-budapest-es","tag-liget-es","tag-maqueta-ciudad","tag-metal-es","tag-museo-de-etnografia-budapest","tag-napur-arquitecto","tag-parque-urbano","tag-tour-arquitectura"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMuseo Etnograf\u00eda Budapest: La nueva entrada al parque - Guiding Architects<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El Museo de Etnograf\u00eda del arquitecto Napur crea una nueva entrada al Parque Municipal de Budapest y tambi\u00e9n responde a la historia del lugar.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/es\/museo-etnografia-budapest-nueva-entrada-parque\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Museo Etnograf\u00eda Budapest: La nueva entrada al parque - 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