{"id":32850,"date":"2023-01-27T13:32:57","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T12:32:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=32850"},"modified":"2023-01-27T13:32:57","modified_gmt":"2023-01-27T12:32:57","slug":"libro-marron-concurso-opera-sidney","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/es\/libro-marron-concurso-opera-sidney\/","title":{"rendered":"El Libro Marr\u00f3n: las bases del concurso para la \u00d3pera de S\u00eddney"},"content":{"rendered":"

La \u00d3pera de S\u00eddney es uno de los edificios m\u00e1s reconocibles y, sin duda, uno de los m\u00e1s grandes del siglo XX. Utzon dio a Sydney una \u00absoluci\u00f3n\u00bb tan elegante que ahora parece casi evidente. Si \u00e9sta era la respuesta, \u00bfcu\u00e1l era la pregunta?<\/strong><\/p>\n

En 1947, el director de orquesta ingl\u00e9s Eugene Goosens lleg\u00f3 a S\u00eddney para dirigir el Conservatorio de M\u00fasica y la Orquesta Sinf\u00f3nica de S\u00eddney. Poco impresionado por las actuaciones en iglesias y ayuntamientos, empez\u00f3 a presionar al gobierno para que construyera una sala de \u00f3pera y conciertos en el emplazamiento de las antiguas cocheras de tranv\u00edas de Bennelong Point, en el puerto de S\u00eddney.<\/p>\n

En 1953, Goosens llev\u00f3 la idea m\u00e1s lejos e ide\u00f3 un proyecto estudiantil de la Universidad de S\u00eddney con el profesor de arquitectura Harry Ashworth, seg\u00fan el cual los estudiantes dise\u00f1ar\u00edan un teatro de \u00f3pera, una sala de conciertos y un restaurante para Goosens -que actuaba como cliente- en el emplazamiento de Bennelong Point. Este proyecto se convirti\u00f3 en concurso internacional en 1956, y Ashworth actu\u00f3 como organizador, presidente del concurso y miembro del jurado. Ashworth seleccion\u00f3 a otros tres miembros del jurado: el arquitecto Cobden Parkes, del gobierno de Nueva Gales del Sur, el arquitecto ingl\u00e9s Sir Leslie Martin (el \u00fanico miembro del jurado con experiencia en espacios esc\u00e9nicos) y el juez finland\u00e9s-americano Eero Saarinen. No hab\u00eda ingenieros ni pol\u00edticos en el jurado. No hab\u00eda presupuesto de construcci\u00f3n, ni plazos, ni se exig\u00eda estar empadronado en la zona o haber trabajado antes en un edificio similar, y se plante\u00f3 como un concurso an\u00f3nimo de una sola fase, lo que significaba que el ganador se quedaba con el trabajo.<\/p>\n

El 15 de febrero de 1956, el primer ministro de Nueva Gales del Sur, John Cahill, convoc\u00f3 el concurso para construir \u00abuna \u00d3pera Nacional en Bennelong Point\u00bb. El informe del concurso se present\u00f3 en forma de libro de 27 p\u00e1ginas con cubierta marr\u00f3n y se conoci\u00f3 como el \u201cBrown Book\u201d. El premio en met\u00e1lico era de 5.000 libras australianas y la cuota de inscripci\u00f3n de 10 libras australianas.<\/p>\n

\"The

The Brown Book – cover. Source \u201cState Records Authority of New South Wales\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n

La genialidad de este documento reside en su brevedad, ya que la mayor\u00eda de las p\u00e1ginas est\u00e1n dedicadas a fotograf\u00edas del emplazamiento. Un p\u00e1rrafo se refiere a rega\u00f1adientes al \u00abcoste\u00bb y subraya que \u00ablos concursantes deben tener en cuenta la necesidad de un buen juicio en cuanto a las implicaciones financieras\u00bb de su dise\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

\"The

The Brown Book – page 1. Aerial view of Bennelong Point. Source \u201cState Records Authority of New South Wales\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n

Los \u00abrequisitos de construcci\u00f3n\u00bb se incluyen -casi a modo de disculpa- como \u00abAp\u00e9ndice 5\u00bb y sugieren un aforo y una gama de usos, pero poco m\u00e1s. Se hace mayor hincapi\u00e9, y con raz\u00f3n, en los aseos de caballeros y se\u00f1oras.<\/p>\n

\"The

The Brown Book – page 3. Appendix 2 – Amenities. Source \u201cState Records Authority of New South Wales\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n

\"The

The Brown Book – page 24. Appendix 5 – Building Requirements. Source \u201cState Records Authority of New South Wales\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n

Las personas importantes con trajes mal ajustados pueden re\u00edrse de lo ingenuos y est\u00fapidos que fuimos en su d\u00eda al permitir que se produjera semejante parodia, pero sigue existiendo el argumento de que tenemos el proyecto para el mayor de todos los concursos de arquitectura. La resplandeciente Casa de Utzon en S\u00eddney es un testimonio del poder de crear las condiciones que permiten que prosperen las buenas ideas.<\/p>\n

Texto: Eoghan Lewis<\/a> es arquitecto y fundador de Eoghan Lewis Architects y de Sydney Architecture Walks<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La \u00d3pera de S\u00eddney es uno de los edificios m\u00e1s reconocibles y, sin duda, uno de los m\u00e1s grandes del siglo XX. Utzon dio a Sydney una \u00absoluci\u00f3n\u00bb tan elegante …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32824,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[128,854],"tags":[3794,3796,2781,3792,3793,3791,2783,3795],"class_list":["post-32850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","category-premios-y-concursos","tag-arquitecture-es","tag-brown-book-es","tag-concursos-de-arquitectura","tag-libro-marron","tag-opera-de-sidney","tag-sidney","tag-sydney-architecture-walks-es","tag-utzon-es"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEl Libro Marr\u00f3n: las bases del concurso para la \u00d3pera de S\u00eddney<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La \u00d3pera de S\u00eddney es uno de los edificios m\u00e1s reconocibles y grandiosos del siglo XX. \u00a1Descubra aqu\u00ed la genialidad de este documento!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El Libro Marr\u00f3n: las bases del concurso para la \u00d3pera de S\u00eddney\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La \u00d3pera de S\u00eddney es uno de los edificios m\u00e1s reconocibles y grandiosos del siglo XX. \u00a1Descubra aqu\u00ed la genialidad de este documento!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/es\/libro-marron-concurso-opera-sidney\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Guiding Architects\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/guidingarchitects\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-27T12:32:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/utzon-1957-july-town-hall-sydney-opera-house-sydney-architecture-walks.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1447\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"anneke\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@guidingarchi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@guidingarchi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"anneke\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/es\/libro-marron-concurso-opera-sidney\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/es\/libro-marron-concurso-opera-sidney\/\",\"name\":\"El Libro Marr\u00f3n: las bases del concurso para la \u00d3pera de S\u00eddney\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/es\/libro-marron-concurso-opera-sidney\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/es\/libro-marron-concurso-opera-sidney\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/utzon-1957-july-town-hall-sydney-opera-house-sydney-architecture-walks.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-27T12:32:57+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/#\/schema\/person\/aeaa03df7067172caf3f616b87df69e6\"},\"description\":\"La \u00d3pera de S\u00eddney es uno de los edificios m\u00e1s reconocibles y grandiosos del siglo XX. \u00a1Descubra aqu\u00ed la genialidad de este documento!\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/es\/libro-marron-concurso-opera-sidney\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/es\/libro-marron-concurso-opera-sidney\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/es\/libro-marron-concurso-opera-sidney\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/utzon-1957-july-town-hall-sydney-opera-house-sydney-architecture-walks.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/utzon-1957-july-town-hall-sydney-opera-house-sydney-architecture-walks.jpg\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1447,\"caption\":\"J\u00f8rn Utzon (left) presenting a model of the Opera House at Sydney Town Hall, 1957. 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