{"id":32052,"date":"2022-07-29T12:30:48","date_gmt":"2022-07-29T11:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guiding-architects.net\/?p=32052"},"modified":"2022-07-29T12:30:48","modified_gmt":"2022-07-29T11:30:48","slug":"future-now-revisando-arquitectura-tierra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/es\/future-now-revisando-arquitectura-tierra\/","title":{"rendered":"Future Now – Revisando la arquitectura de tierra"},"content":{"rendered":"

Expuesto en la Plaza Mau\u00e1, en el centro de R\u00edo de Janeiro, en septiembre y octubre de 2021, el Pabell\u00f3n Future Now mostr\u00f3 proyectos arquitect\u00f3nicos que replantean radicalmente la forma de construir y revisan la arcilla como material de construcci\u00f3n adecuado para un futuro neutro en carbono.<\/p>\n

Comisariado por Jason Baumann, de Insight Architecture, Future Now fue la contribuci\u00f3n oficial de Suiza a UIA 2021 RIO, el 27\u00ba Congreso Mundial de Arquitectos, celebrado en R\u00edo de Janeiro en 2021. El proyecto se desarroll\u00f3 en colaboraci\u00f3n con los arquitectos Diego Baloian (Chile) y Pedro Rivera (Brasil), y las c\u00e1tedras de arquitectura de Gramazio Kohler Research y Studio Boltshauser de la Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Federal de Z\u00farich, abordando temas de innovaci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica, fabricaci\u00f3n digital, cultura e historia del pis\u00e9 (una t\u00e9cnica de construcci\u00f3n a base de arcilla) y construcci\u00f3n sostenible con madera.<\/p>\n

Un pabell\u00f3n hecho de madera sostenible cultivada localmente fue el escaparate de la exposici\u00f3n Future Now – Revisiting Earthing Architecture. El pabell\u00f3n circular, dise\u00f1ado por los arquitectos Diego Baloian, Sebasti\u00e1n Silva, Mat\u00edas Baeza y Juan Pablo Per\u00f3, puede desmontarse f\u00e1cilmente y llevarse a otros lugares.<\/p>\n

La geometr\u00eda circular limita una parte del din\u00e1mico y agitado entorno urbano del centro de R\u00edo de Janeiro, generando una isla de calma en la ciudad, e interactuando con los transe\u00fantes mediante una rampa de acceso libre y un espacio interior capaz de adaptarse a las m\u00faltiples formas de apropiaci\u00f3n ciudadana.<\/p>\n

La construcci\u00f3n sirve de marco a dos docenas de grandes paneles que ilustran dos obras recientes: Kiln Tower de Boltshauser Studio y Robotic Clay Rotunda de Gramazio Kohler Research, adem\u00e1s de presentar una breve historia sobre el uso de la arcilla en la arquitectura.<\/p>\n

\"Interior

Interior view of the Future Now Pavilion. Photo by: \u00a9Pablo Casals Aguirre<\/p><\/div>\n

En la actualidad, casi el 30% de los edificios residenciales de todo el mundo est\u00e1n hechos de tierra o arcilla, uno de los primeros materiales de construcci\u00f3n que se utilizaron. Casi 100 monumentos de los m\u00e1s de 500 que figuran en la Lista del Patrimonio Mundial de la UNESCO est\u00e1n hechos de arcilla, como la Gran Muralla China, los \u00abrascacielos\u00bb de adobe de Shibam (Yemen) y la Alhambra de Granada (Espa\u00f1a) en tapial.<\/p>\n

\"Kiln

Kiln Tower. Photo by \u00a9Sandro Livio Straube<\/p><\/div>\n

La Torre del Horno, desarrollada por el estudio Boltshauser, es una torre de nueve metros de altura construida con una t\u00e9cnica de prefabricaci\u00f3n en la que la arcilla cruda se compacta en moldes. La Torre del Horno, concebida como espacio de exposici\u00f3n y como horno para cocer ladrillos de arcilla, ocupa parte del Museo de la F\u00e1brica de Ladrillos de Cham (Suiza).<\/p>\n

\"Robotic

Robotic Clay Rotunda. Photo courtesy of Gramazio Kohler Research, ETH Zurich<\/p><\/div>\n

La rotonda de arcilla rob\u00f3tica fue creada por Gramazio Kohler Research para el SE MusicLab de Berna (Suiza). La estructura cil\u00edndrica se construy\u00f3 con un m\u00e9todo de construcci\u00f3n rob\u00f3tica que utiliza menos material, genera menos emisiones de carbono y permite construir estructuras geom\u00e9tricamente complejas. Un robot m\u00f3vil reuni\u00f3 30.000 cilindros de arcilla a lo largo de 50 d\u00edas, comprimiendo los denominados \u00abladrillos blandos\u00bb en paredes de cinco metros de altura.<\/p>\n

\"Future

Future Now Pavilion. Photo by \u00a9Pablo Casals Aguirre<\/p><\/div>\n

Fabio Gramazio: \u00abDebemos reconocer que nada es eterno, y que el entorno de la construcci\u00f3n necesita un mantenimiento y una transformaci\u00f3n constantes. Este simple hecho, requiere que construyamos sobre una base de cero residuos, utilizando materiales neutros en carbono, para alcanzar una expresi\u00f3n arquitect\u00f3nica radicalmente contempor\u00e1nea. Es urgente escribir un nuevo cap\u00edtulo sobre la rica historia de las construcciones en arcilla, que pueda proyectarse radicalmente hacia el futuro. Y el futuro es ahora\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\"Future

Future Now Pavilion. Photo by \u00a9Pablo Casals Aguirre<\/p><\/div>\n

Texto: Jason Baumann<\/a>, Insight Architecture<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Expuesto en la Plaza Mau\u00e1, en el centro de R\u00edo de Janeiro, en septiembre y octubre de 2021, el Pabell\u00f3n Future Now mostr\u00f3 proyectos arquitect\u00f3nicos que replantean radicalmente la forma …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32024,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[852,128],"tags":[3605,3603,3607,2387,3604,3606,2386,3608],"class_list":["post-32052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eventos-y-exposiciones","category-noticias","tag-congreso-mundial-de-arquitectos","tag-construccion-sostenible","tag-future-now-es","tag-insight-architecture-4","tag-neutro-en-carbono","tag-proyectos-arquitectonicos","tag-rio-de-janeiro-4","tag-uia-2021-rio-es"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFuture Now - Revisando la arquitectura de tierra - Guiding Architects<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Future Now: proyectos que replantean radicalmente la forma de construir y revisan material de construcci\u00f3n para un futuro neutro en carbono.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/old.guiding-architects.net\/es\/future-now-revisando-arquitectura-tierra\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Future Now - 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